Influence of Environmental Fluctuations on Quantum Interference in Naphthalene and Azulene.

Both naphthalene and azulene have the same number of carbon and hydrogen atoms, but the former is an alternant hydrocarbon and the latter is a nonalternant hydrocarbon. This leads to a large difference in their electronic and transport properties. Herein, quantum transport is investigated through these two molecules and it is shown how quantum interference (QI) affects their electrical conductance. It is demonstrated that the orbital rule to predict QI breaks down in both naphthalene and azulene. The influence of environmental fluctuations on their QI and electrical conductance is also investigated. The results show that QI in azulene is more sensitive to environmental fluctuations than in naphthalene. In particular, destructive QI can be changed to constructive QI in azulene by small environmental fluctuations.