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Chronic pain is the most common health challenge for older adults and a significant risk factor for cognitive impairments and dementia. This study examined the relationship between high-impact pain (pain that limits daily activities) and subjective cognitive decline (SCD) in 13,763 adults aged 50 and older from the Health and Retirement Study (2004-2020). High-impact pain was associated with a higher prevalence and incidence of SCD as compared to no pain and low-impact pain, adjusted for sociodemographic and clinical factors. Additionally, high-impact pain predicted an increased risk of objective cognitive impairment, particularly in individuals without the APOE4 allele. Our findings suggest that high-impact pain is a stronger predictor of future cognitive impairments than SCD alone in most of the population who do not carry the APOE4 allele. Interventions targeting high-impact pain, starting in middle age, may help mitigate the risk of cognitive decline and dementia. Future research is needed to understand potential mechanisms and develop effective cognitive aging strategies considering the impact of pain itself on cognition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6149682/v1 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
September 2025
Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)-Wellcome Trust, Kilifi, Kenya.
Tungiasis is a neglected tropical skin disease caused by the sand flea, Tunga penetrans which penetrates the skin causing considerable pain and itching. In this cross-sectional study we aimed to assess its impact on the quality of life of school children in Kenya. School pupils (198) aged 8-14 years with tungiasis were randomly selected and interviewed using a tungiasis-specific quality of life instrument (TLQI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Internal Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, USA.
Introduction: TikTok has emerged as a popular platform for sharing medical insights, but concerns exist regarding disseminating inaccurate information on medical conditions, potentially harming patient care. This study aims to evaluate the quality and reliability of TikTok videos on uterine fibroid embolization (UFE). It also examines how video engagement and content quality vary based on the uploader type and video style.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Surg
September 2025
Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, Ocean 9.A.220, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Washington, 1959 Pacific Street, Box 356410, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Purpose: First rib fractures in children are typically associated with high-impact trauma; atraumatic etiologies remain understudied. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the presentation and management of pediatric first rib fractures in the absence of major trauma.
Methods: This is a retrospective study of pediatric patients diagnosed with first rib fractures between 2000-2023 at a quaternary, free-standing children's hospital.
J Pain
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
In this longitudinal cohort study, we used nationally representative data from the U.S. National Health Interview Survey (n = 7,826 for chronic pain; n = 9,195 for high-impact chronic pain [HICP]) to examine the association of trouble sleeping and tiredness with 1-year incidence of chronic pain and HICP in U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmedRxiv
August 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: The 8-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) is the most widely implemented clinical depression screener in the world and is increasingly influential in population surveillance of unmet mental health needs. However, in the context of chronic pain (CP), depression screening could be complicated by overlapping symptoms. Inaccurate attribution of CP symptoms to depression could lead to overestimation of depressive symptom severity or even artifactual inflation of depression prevalence estimates.
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