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Bowl-shaped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), or buckybowls, are renowned for their unique structures and physicochemical properties, making them promising fragments for functional materials. While well-known examples like corannulene and sumanene demonstrate their potential, synthetic challenges have limited the development of other fullerene fragments. Recent advancements, particularly the incorporation of heteroatoms, have expanded the structural diversity of buckybowls. In this study, we report the synthesis of a novel nitrogen-containing buckybowl (1) using the core-periphery strategy that connects two half-bowls a single carbon-carbon bond, followed by peripheral stitching. This molecule features two nitrogen atoms within its bowl-shaped framework, representing a significant advancement in structural diversity. Compound 1 exhibits intense red emission with high color purity and quantum yield in solution. Additionally, it possesses adaptive curvature adjustment and shows excellent binding affinity to the curved PAH corannulene, the spherical PAH C, as well as the planar PAH pyrene. These versatile assembly capabilities highlight its potential applications in supramolecular chemistry and materials science, paving the way for advancements in molecular electronics and photonics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5sc00988j | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, Joint International Research Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biotechnology in Organ Repair (Ministry of Education), School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
A nitrogen-containing graphenic buckybowl (3N-HBC) has been synthesized through pentagonal cyclization at the bay positions of hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene (p-HBC) using a Pd-catalyzed dehydrogenative cycloamination as a key step. The incorporation of three pyrrole rings to the periphery of the bowl endows it with strong electron-rich character, showing three reversible oxidations in cyclic voltammetry (CV), and thus could be progressively oxidized into cationic radical and high-charged species upon gradual addition of the oxidant. Interestingly, the cationic radical was also generated by acids, which could be significantly accelerated by light, whether under an air or inert atmosphere.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
April 2025
College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University No. 19, Xin Jie Kou Wai St, Hai Dian District Beijing 100875 P. R. China
Bowl-shaped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), or buckybowls, are renowned for their unique structures and physicochemical properties, making them promising fragments for functional materials. While well-known examples like corannulene and sumanene demonstrate their potential, synthetic challenges have limited the development of other fullerene fragments. Recent advancements, particularly the incorporation of heteroatoms, have expanded the structural diversity of buckybowls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
April 2022
Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore.
The first example of a cyclophane bearing a nitrogen-containing buckybowl was synthesized via sequential 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and palladium-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization. The key to the successful synthesis is the strain-induced 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of a polycyclic aromatic azomethine ylide to the K-region of [7](2,7)pyrenophane. The resulting π-extended azacorannulenophane exhibits intriguing structural and physical properties, including unique variation of bowl depth, extraordinarily high-field chemical shifts in its H NMR spectrum, a decreased HOMO-LUMO gap, and a red shift in the absorption/emission spectrum, when compared to those of the parent azacorannulene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
July 2018
Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan.
A highly curved nitrogen-containing buckybowl, which can be considered as a corannulene/azacorannulene hybrid, was synthesized and characterized. This molecule has a polycyclic aromatic C N core, corresponding to a partial azafullerene structure C N (x=1,2,3…), and exhibits interesting properties that arise from its large and highly curved π surface and the embedded nitrogen atom, which include association with C , a lower LUMO level relative to azapentabenzocorannulene, and the formation of a radical cationic species upon oxidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
September 2015
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.
Curved π-conjugated molecules have attracted considerable interest because of the unique properties originating from their curved π surface. However, the synthesis of such distorted molecules requires harsh conditions, which hamper easy access to heteroatom-containing curved π systems. Here we report the synthesis of a π-extended azacorannulene with nitrogen in its centre.
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