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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the aesthetics evaluation of four smile-related characteristics among different genders and professional subgroups, including dental professionals (DPs), non-dental healthcare professionals (NDPs), and laypersons (LPs).
Methods: Smile photographs were selected and digitally manipulated to determine changes in various smile aesthetic parameters (lip thickness ratio, smile line/smile index, upper lip curvature, and smile arc/dental curvature). These altered images were rated by Chinese participants (dental professionals, non-dental healthcare professionals, and laypersons). A total of 1469 subjects were recruited to complete the questionnaire. Smile aesthetics ratings were calculated, and comparisons between groups were made.
Results: All respondents chose 1:1.5 lip thickness ratio, average smile line, upward upper lip curvature, and upward dental curvature (consonant smile arc) parallel to the lower lip curvature smile arc as the most attractive. Dental professionals (DPs) more focus on smile aesthetics compared to the others(p < 0.01). Significant differences were detected in the perception of smile-related characteristics across gender and professional subgroups(p < 0.05). In addition, there were significant differences in the attractiveness ratings for smiles among professional subgroups(p < 0.05). The most important factor influencing smile aesthetics in the present study was smile arc.
Conclusion: The smile-related characteristics of the smile, such as the lip thickness ratio, smile line, upper lip curvature, and smile arc are predominant factors influencing smile attractiveness and should be given priority when considering and managing aesthetic treatment plans. Females and DPs are more critical of smile aesthetics, and DPs are also focused more on smile aesthetics than laypersons. So it is necessary to account for the influence of gender and profession on personal evaluation and treatment plans.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10006-025-01364-0 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amrita School of Dentistry, Kochi, IND.
Oral health is important for the overall health of an individual, particularly older adults. However, a number of obstacles frequently prevent older people from receiving timely and appropriate dental care. These obstacles are intricate and multifaceted, involving systemic diseases, cognitive elements, and psychological, financial, and educational issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Educ Health Promot
July 2025
Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Background: ChatGPT is increasingly finding its applicability in various aspects of life, including the healthcare system. However, its use is not so much prevalent as of now among healthcare professionals. The present study aimed to assess the knowledge, awareness, and attitude of healthcare professionals toward the use of ChatGPT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJDR Clin Trans Res
September 2025
University of California San Francisco, School of Dentistry, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Objectives: This investigation aimed to examine the associations between xerostomia and the use of cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and cannabis in a nationally representative cross-sectional sample of adults.
Methods: Data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study included = 29,721 United States adults (age ≥18 y) surveyed during 2022 to 2023 about xerostomia (experiencing dry mouth "frequently" or "always") and their use of 9 types of tobacco products and cannabis. Survey-weighted multivariable regression models estimated the associations of xerostomia with various specifications of cigarette, e-cigarette, and cannabis use, adjusted for sociodemographic and health status variables.
Toxicon
September 2025
Research and Innovation Hub, Innovation Aesthetics, London UK.
Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A (BoNT-A) remains the cornerstone of glabellar frown line treatment, yet conventional low-dose, high-volume protocols often result in limited durability and imprecise diffusion. This study presents multiscale, in silico framework specifically designed to evaluate high-dose (60-80 Units), low-volume (≤0.045 mL/site) BoNT-A glabellar injection strategies across anatomically realistic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often lead sedentary lives, which is linked to negative health outcomes. Understanding the causes of this behaviour is essential for designing effective interventions. In the time following a hospital discharge, people with COPD may be especially sedentary and develop habits that contribute to this behaviour.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF