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To reduce the vibration frequency superimposed on the original vibration frequency of a coal seam containing structural coal, damage to the coal structure should be reduced, and the occurrence of coal and natural gas outburst accidents should be prevented. Therefore, the influence of different loading rates on the vibration frequency of structural coal assemblages is studied. In this paper, an HG-01 equipment vibration frequency test system is used, and the percussion method is used to determine the influence of different structural coal ratios on the inherent vibration frequency of the combined sample. The self-developed integrated experimental bench of high- and low-frequency impact mechanics and frequency comprehensive testing is used to load the sample and test the vibration frequency of the sample containing tectonic coal combinations at various loading rates. The results show that the vibration frequency of the combined samples containing tectonic coal gradually increases, whereas the average value of the amplitude gradually decreases as the loading rate increases. During the vibration of a tectonic coal assembly, the amplitude of vibration is related to its intrinsic vibration frequency. When an external force or pressure is applied to the tectonic coal assembly at a frequency close to the natural frequency, resonance is reached, and then the amplitude of vibration increases. However, if the applied loading rate causes the vibration frequency of the coal body to exceed the resonance frequency, the tectonic coal assembly will not have enough time to respond to the change in the external pressure. At this point, the vibration amplitude decreases. Studying the vibration frequency characteristics of samples containing tectonic coal assemblages at various loading rates can offer basic theoretical support for the gas transportation law of coal seams and guide gas extraction and prevention of mine gas accidents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86402-3 | DOI Listing |
Bioinspir Biomim
September 2025
Mechanical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 285 Old Westport Road, Dartmouth, Massachusetts, 02747-2300, UNITED STATES.
Harbor seals possess a remarkable ability to detect hydrodynamic footprints left by moving objects, even long after the objects have passed, through interactions between wake flows and their uniquely shaped whiskers. While the flow-induced vibration (FIV) of harbor seal whisker models has been extensively studied, their response to unsteady wakes generated by upstream moving bodies remains poorly understood. This study investigates the wake-induced vibration (WIV) of a flexibly mounted harbor seal-inspired whisker positioned downstream of a forced-oscillating circular cylinder, simulating the hydrodynamic footprint of a moving object.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Arch Occup Environ Health
September 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Purpose: To investigate the role of personal risk factors in the occurrence of the vascular, neurological and fibroproliferative disorders of the hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) in workers groups exposed to hand-transmitted vibration (HTV).
Methods: HAVS prevalence and incidence data were pooled across a series of cross-sectional studies (total sample: 1272 HTV workers, 579 controls) and prospective cohort studies (total sample: 377 HTV workers, 138 controls) conducted in Central and North-Eastern Italy. The pooled studies included detailed individual-level information about HTV exposure, personal risk factors, medical comorbidities and HAVS disorders.
J Acoust Soc Am
September 2025
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, 31-24 Rehab Center, 1000 Veteran Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095-1794, USA.
The goal of this study was to understand the interaction between the voice source spectral shape, formant tuning, and fundamental frequency in determining the vocal tract contribution to vocal intensity. Computational voice simulations were performed with parametric variations in both vocal fold and vocal tract configurations. The vocal tract contribution to vocal intensity was quantified as the difference in the A-weighted sound pressure level between the radiated sound pressure and the sound pressure at the glottis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Chem
September 2025
Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
We reveal contrasting behaviors in molecular motion between the two materials, including the identification of resonance-enhanced dynamic features in elastomers. We present a depth-resolved analysis of molecular dynamics in semicrystalline polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and fully amorphous fluorinated elastomer (SIFEL) films using static-gradient solid-state F NMR imaging. By measuring spin-lattice relaxation rates ( ) at multiple frequencies and evaluating the corresponding spectral density functions, we reveal distinct dynamic behaviors between the two materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China.
Uranium-based materials show great promise as scintillators in ultraprecise detector application owing to their strong radiation stopping capabilities and excellent spatial resolution. However, the excited-state-driven ultrafast lattice dynamics of uranium compounds remain insufficiently understood. In this study, the lattice dynamics of CsUCl were investigated through density functional theory (DFT) and machine learning (ML).
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