Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Background And Aims: Probiotics usually have beneficial effects on the absorption of trace elements and detoxification of toxic metals in human. Hence, the aim of the systematic review was to evaluate various aspects of the effect of the combination of probiotics and heavy metals in human clinical trial studies.

Methods: Nine databases were searched for clinical trials up to June 2024 investigating probiotics for heavy metal exposure in humans. Two reviewers independently screened records and extracted data on study characteristics, interventions, outcomes, and results. Risk of bias was assessed.

Results: The analysis included 31 clinical trials with a total of 4,611 participants, focusing on the effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics. Among the trials, 23 investigated probiotics, five looked at prebiotics, and three explored synbiotics, with probiotic doses ranging from 10 to 2.5 × 10 CFU/day. Results indicated that probiotics combined with zinc significantly reduced the time to resolution of vomiting and diarrhea compared to zinc alone, improved the treatment efficacy of antibiotic-associated diarrhea linked to pneumonia, and shortened hospital stays relative to probiotics alone. Probiotics did not show significant effects on blood parameters compared to placebo; however, prebiotic galactooligosaccharides enhanced iron absorption in women and children. The addition of probiotics to bismuth quadruple therapy did not improve eradication rates but reduced side effects like diarrhea and vomiting. One trial reported a decrease in toxic metal levels in pregnant women due to probiotics, but no similar effects were observed in children.

Conclusions: Probiotics are one of the new methods employed to improve or eliminate the adverse effects of heavy metals in the body. Although many studies have investigated the effects of probiotics on heavy metals, there is still a need for more in-depth and extensive studies.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11915010PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70521DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

probiotics heavy
16
heavy metals
16
probiotics
12
combination probiotics
8
systematic review
8
clinical trial
8
metals human
8
clinical trials
8
effects probiotics
8
probiotics effects
8

Similar Publications

Environmental pollutants, including heavy metals, organic pollutants, and mycotoxins, cause various adverse health effects linked to inflammation and oxidative stress. These toxicities disrupt gut microbiota composition and function, which prebiotics and probiotics may counteract. This study systematically reviewed the effects of prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics, and commensal gut microbiota on pollutant-induced toxicities in animal models.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study evaluated the effects of dietary probiotic-fermented corn wet distillers grains (FCWDGs) on finishing pigs. Three strains (CGMCC21218, CCTCC2022073, and CICC10275) were used to ferment corn wet distillers grains, yielding FCWDGs-1, FCWDGs-2, and FCWDGs-3. A total of 128 130-day-old Anqing six white pigs were randomly assigned to four groups: a control group and groups supplemented with 6% FCWDGs-1 (T1), FCWDGs-2 (T2), and FCWDGs-3 (T3).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Air Pollution and Disrupted Microbiomes: Tracing the Impact on Human Health.

Cureus

August 2025

Nursing and Midwifery Research Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.

Air pollution has been linked to various illnesses; however, recent research suggests that it may also impact the gut microbiota, which is crucial to human health. This scoping review aims to synthesize the existing literature on the impact of air pollution on gut microbiota and its associated health consequences. A comprehensive search was conducted across two databases, PubMed and Scopus, resulting in the selection of 159 papers for in-depth analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the fastest-growing global contributor to the disease burden associated with the consequences of chronic liver disease, including cirrhosis and liver cancer. It is projected that more than fifty percent of the adult population, including women, smokers, and individuals without metabolic syndrome, will have NAFLD by 2040. Various mechanisms linking the gut microbiome to NAFLD and the consequent fibrosis have been discerned, which suggest the dysbiosis-induced impairment of gut endothelial barrier function, leading to hepatic inflammation through the translocation of bacterial components.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Native Rhizobial Inoculation Improves Tomato Yield and Nutrient Uptake While Mitigating Heavy Metal Accumulation in a Conventional Farming System.

Microorganisms

August 2025

Laboratorio de Ecología Genómica y Agricultura Regenerativa, Tecnológico Nacional de Mexico, Instituto Tecnológico de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Tuxtla Gutiérrez 29050, Chiapas, Mexico.

Enhancing crop productivity through biological strategies is critical for agriculture, particularly under conventional farming systems heavily reliant on chemical inputs. Plant probiotic bacteria offer promising alternatives by promoting plant growth and yield. This is the first field study to assess the effects of biofertilization with native rhizobial strains sp.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF