98%
921
2 minutes
20
Recent developments in tau positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracers have enhanced the visualization of tau aggregates in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The maturity level of neurofibrillary tangles can affect its recognition by biomarkers. Early detection of tau aggregates regarding tangle pathology is of interest in early diagnosis and comparison of tau radiotracers in this aspect is important. This study focused on head to head pathologic comparison of [F]MK-6240 and [F]Flortaucipir postmortem binding as seen on high resolution autoradiography as compared to CP-13 (early tangle maturity) and PHF-1 (middling tangle maturity) immunohistochemistry (IHC) to evaluate the tangle maturity pathology specificity of binding for tau aggregates in AD, atypical AD and non-AD tauopathies. Analyses were performed on serial 5 μm formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human brain sections acquired from the Mayo Clinic brain bank. Visual assessment of colocalization with IHC as well as quantitative analyses were used. Evaluation of the tracers' off-target binding profiles were performed. Both tracers had similar binding properties for tau aggregates with preference to middling tangle maturity as shown by comparison to immunohistochemical distributions. Both the tracers showed strong binding to AD tau aggregates and no or minimal binding to non-AD tauopathies which corroborates with other studies.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11909026 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00401-025-02864-9 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
August 2025
Department of Pathology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Introduction: In contrast to Alzheimer's disease (AD), in which initial neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) are mainly limited to the (trans)entorhinal region (EC) and CA1/prosubiculum, primary age-related tauopathy (PART) has been suggested to exhibit an early predisposition to NFTs in the hippocampal CA2 subregion.
Methods: We created an artificial intelligence model that recognizes and quantifies NFTs of three different maturity levels in different hippocampal subfields. This model was applied to a population-based Vantaa 85+ cohort, including hippocampal tau-immunostained sections from 210 individuals aged ≥ 85 years.
Int J Mol Sci
July 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
The microtubule-associated protein tau plays an essential role in regulating the dynamic assembly of microtubules and is implicated in axonal elongation and maturation, axonal transport, synaptic plasticity regulation, and genetic stability maintenance. Nevertheless, the assembly of tau into neurofibrillary tangles in neurons is a pathological hallmark of a group of neurodegenerative diseases known as tauopathies. Despite enormous efforts and rapid advancements in the field, effective treatment remains lacking for these diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neuropathol Commun
July 2025
Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
The hallmark neuropathological lesions of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are extracellular amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaque deposits and intracellular Tau neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). Identifying the intracellular localization of early pathologic changes can enhance our understanding of disease mechanisms and stimulate new approaches in diagnosis and treatment. Despite extensive biochemical studies of AD-related protein aggregates, there have been relatively few studies recently in terms of transmission electron microscopy of proteinaceous lesions in human brains across a range of disease severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Protein Chem Struct Biol
July 2025
Department of Neurochemistry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Institute of National Importance, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Electronic address:
Alzheimer's disease is one of the neurodegenerative diseases characterized by loss of integrity and function of the cell, leading to progressive neuronal loss and ultimately dementia. Tau is one of the most soluble protein mainly involved in assembly and disassembly of microtubules (MT) which helps in the anterograde and retrograde transport of cargos. However in AD conditions Tau is subjected to various insults such as hyperphosphorylation, glycation, glycosylation, truncation, acetylation, oxidation etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Neurosci
June 2025
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Multiple sclerosis (MS) are progressive neurodegenerative conditions. AD is characterized by neuroinflammation, plaques, tangles, and synaptic loss, while MS involves inflammatory demyelination. Although AD and MS have different pathogenesis, they may share some neurodegenerative mechanisms, so similar therapeutic strategies could potentially be effective for both.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF