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Curcumin is a natural polyphenol extracted from plants that can interact with various molecular targets, including antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer, and anti-aging activities. Due to its variety of pharmacological activities and large margin pf safety, curcumin has been used in the prevention and treatment of various diseases, such as Alzheimer's, heart, and rheumatic immune diseases. To develop curcumin eye drops that can be used as antioxidant and antibacterial agents after phacoemulsification, we have designed a nano-based drug delivery system to improve curcumin bioavailability and duration of action. We successfully prepared zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) coated with chitosan-liposome (Cur@ZIF-8/CS-Lip) for curcumin delivery. It can release curcumin for over 20 hand exhibits excellent biosafety, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities. Therefore, we hypothesized that Cur@ZIF-8/CS-Lip could reduce the incidence of oxidative stress and infection after cataract surgery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-605X/adc05c | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China. Electronic address:
Amino acid surfactants have garnered increasing attention as green and safe alternatives. Bioinspired by the melanogenesis pathway, this study developed a novel melanin-like amino acid surfactant with a melanin mimetic structure by conjugating glycine to o-quinone. Pterostilbene, a versatile natural monophenol, was oxidized to form o-quinone crystals by 2-iodoxybenzoic acid in a manner analogous to tyrosinase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
September 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, PR China; Institute of Bioadditive Manufacturing, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Nanchang 330013, PR China.
High-performance hydrogel biomaterials hold considerable promise for advanced wound care. However, the suboptimal mechanical properties of conventional hydrogel materials limit their practical application. In this study, Hyaluronic acid sodium salt (HA), xanthan gum (XG), and N-acryloyl-glycinamide (NAGA) hydrogels with porous structures were successfully fabricated using in-situ extrusion 3D printing technology, and a functionalization strategy involving tea polyphenol (TP) immersion was proposed to enhance material properties through additional hydrogen bonding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
September 2025
Instituto De Química, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
Mezilaurus duckei, a Brazilian endemic tree species found exclusively in the Amazon Rainforest, is primarily exploited for timber in construction. Due to its endangered status, this study aimed to investigate the chemical profile and biological properties of the ethanolic extract and its phases derived from M. duckei leaves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOdontology
September 2025
Department of Biology, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Streptococcus mutans, a key cause of dental caries, is not treated by conventional toothpaste, brushing, flossing, or antiseptic mouthwashes. This necessitates the development of enriched toothpaste. Cyanobacteria-derived phycoerythrin (PE) has antioxidant and antibacterial properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Divers
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, 61413, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
The catalytic asymmetric Mannich reaction is a multicomponent reaction which affords β-amino carbonyl compounds by utilizing an aldehyde, a primary or secondary amine/ammonia, and a ketone. β-amino carbonyl scaffolds are crucial intermediates for the synthesis of naturally occurring bioactive compounds and their derivatives. The synthesized natural compounds exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activities including anti-fungal, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-HIV, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
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