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Purpose: To compare the structural changes in the peripapillary and macular regions following pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with epiretinal membrane (ERM) peeling between nonglaucomatous eyes and eyes with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).
Design: A retrospective, longitudinal, observational study.
Participants: Sixty-eight eyes (34 POAG and 34 nonglaucomatous eyes) that underwent PPV with ERM peeling surgery.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 68 eyes (34 POAG and 34 nonglaucomatous eyes) that underwent PPV with ERM peeling surgery. The circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, central macular thickness (CMT), and interdigitation zone (IZ) defects were assessed using spectral-domain OCT before and 6 months after surgery and compared between nonglaucomatous and POAG eyes.
Main Outcome Measures: Comparison of structural changes between POAG eyes and nonglaucomatous eyes after PPV with ERM peeling surgery.
Results: Both nonglaucomatous and POAG eyes showed significant reductions in CMT and temporal RNFL thicknesses postoperatively, but significant increases were observed in nasal RNFL thicknesses. However, the changes were less prominent in POAG eyes, with significantly smaller decreases in CMT (P = 0.044) and temporal RNFL thickness (P = 0.020), and smaller increases in the nasal (P = 0.022) and inferonasal (P = 0.005) RNFL thicknesses. In nonglaucomatous eyes, the length of the IZ defect decreased significantly postoperatively (P = 0.009), while no significant change was observed in POAG eyes (P = 0.115).
Conclusions: Structural changes in the macula and peripapillary areas following PPV with ERM peeling were less pronounced in POAG eyes than in nonglaucomatous eyes, probably due to preexisting optic nerve damage. These different structural outcomes should be considered in the diagnosis and monitoring of patients with glaucoma accompanied by ERM.
Financial Disclosure(s): The author(s) have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ogla.2025.03.001 | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Optom
August 2025
Department of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Clinical Relevance: Primary open-angle glaucoma is a major public health concern, particularly in Africa. Identifying population-specific risk factors for the disease will enable eye health clinicians to more precisely identify persons at risk for the disease.
Background: Ghana has a high prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
July 2025
Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Purpose: To investigate optic nerve head (ONH) deformations caused by horizontal eye movements in high myopia (HM) using in vivo optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging and finite-element (FE) modeling, and to identify factors influencing these deformations.
Methods: A total of 28 HM eyes and 28 non-HM eyes were imaged at baseline, 20° adduction, and 20° abduction positions using OCT. Lamina cribrosa (LC) effective strains were quantified using a three-dimensional tracking algorithm.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
July 2025
Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Doctor's Office Center, 90 Bergen Street, Suite 6100, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA.
Purpose: To evaluate the utility of wearable visual field perimetry in an urban, underserved patient population and identify disparities in its utility as a screening tool.
Methods: 175 eyes from 105 participants (46 non-glaucomatous eyes from 34 participants and 113 glaucomatous eyes from 74 participants; 16 eyes failed inclusion criteria) presenting at University Hospital in Newark, New Jersey for glaucoma evaluation underwent testing by both the Humphrey Visual Field Analyzer™ (HFA) and PalmScan VF2000 G2™. Glaucoma severity was classified as per the Hoddap criteria.
Am J Ophthalmol
September 2025
From the Department of Ophthalmology (Y.H.J., Y.L., J.E.S.), Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Eur J Ophthalmol
July 2025
Eye Clinic, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo - San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy.
ObjectiveTo evaluate changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) and mean ocular perfusion pressure (MOPP) following intravitreal anti-VEGF injections (IVI) and to assess influencing factors.MethodsIn a prospective study, 119 eyes received anti-VEGF IVI, with 60 eyes treated in the supine position and 59 eyes in the seated position. IOP was assessed using an iCare IC200 rebound tonometer before, immediately after, and at 5 and 30 min post-injection.
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