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Objectives: This study aimed to report (1) the correlation between net metabolic cost (NMC) of running and Achilles tendon (AT) and ankle plantar flexor passive stiffness and (2) explore the relationship between passive stiffness and key running biomechanics.
Methods: Twenty-two male recreational runners participated in this study. The runners performed a 5-minute run at 50% of their maximal aerobic speed as a warm-up on an instrumented treadmill, followed by a 6-minute run at 65% of their maximal aerobic speed wherein NMC was recorded. Passive stiffness was measured using a myotonometry device both before and after the run.
Results: There was a negative linear relationship between NMC and AT stiffness. NMC and prerun AT stiffness demonstrated a significant negative correlation between leg stiffness and a significant positive correlation with braking peak force and step length. Moreover, we observed an increase in stiffness between prerun and postrun measurements at rest for the AT and both gastrocnemius muscles.
Conclusion: Greater AT stiffness measured at rest is correlated with lower NMC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2024-0375 | DOI Listing |
J Biomech
September 2025
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland. Electronic address:
Alterations in skeletal muscle morphology and composition are critical factors in cerebral palsy (CP), including changes in passive stiffness and in belly and fascicle lengths. In this study, we quantified the relative contributions of muscle and tendon to passive stiffness across the ankle range of motion in individuals with CP and typically developing (TD) peers. We also investigated morphological factors underlying increased muscle stiffness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Physiol (1985)
September 2025
Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
This study aimed to characterize motor noise in human standing balance and uncover mechanisms that enable the nervous system to robustly sense and control upright posture despite this variability. We conducted three experiments using a robotic balance simulator. First, we quantified the natural variability of ankle torques, revealing that torque variability was stable within preferred postures and increased only at more extreme orientations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
September 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Background: Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia is a rare genetic skeletal disease that usually affects children between the ages of 3 and 8 years. The pathological progression of progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia involves noninflammatory degeneration of the articular cartilage, resulting in progressive joint stiffness and enlargement. Previously published studies have not considered scoliosis as an early manifestation of progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact
September 2025
Istanbul Okan University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, İstanbul, Turkey.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle properties in infants with Congenital Muscular Torticollis (CMT) using myotonometry and determine its sensitivity to changes following physiotherapy.
Methods: Twenty-five infants (0-12 months) diagnosed with CMT participated in this study from May 2023 to February 2024. They underwent an 8-week physiotherapy program.
NMR Biomed
October 2025
Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Breast density is a recognized risk factor for breast cancer and can affect the sensitivity of mammography. Consequently, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is recommended as a screening modality for women with increased breast density. However, mammography remains the primary method for assessing a woman's breast density classification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF