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A stereoselective, metal-free synthesis of densely functionalized benzofulvenes base-promoted regioselective iodocyclization followed by decarboxylative protodeiodination of -alkynylaryl 2-cyanoacrylates is described. Michael addition of alcohol to the carbon-carbon double bond triggers the sequential formation of the C-O, C-C, and C-I bonds in a single operation. Subsequent decarboxylation and the elimination of HI furnish the final benzofulvene framework, featuring an exocyclic double bond and functional groups such as -CN and -OMe that can be easily transformed to afford biologically active pharmacophores.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c04837 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3140.
Microscale symbioses can be critical to ecosystem functions, but the mechanisms of these interactions in nature are often cryptic. Here, we use a combination of stable isotope imaging and tracing to reveal carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) exchanges among three symbiotic primary producers that fuel a salmon-bearing river food web. Bulk isotope analysis, nanoSIMS (secondary ion mass spectrometry) isotope imaging, and density centrifugation for quantitative stable isotope probing enabled quantification of organism-specific C- and N-fixation rates from the subcellular scale to the ecosystem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Anti-Aβ antibodies are important tools for identifying structural features of aggregates of the Aβ peptide and are used in many aspects of Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. Our laboratory recently reported the generation of a polyclonal antibody, pAb2AT-L, that is moderately selective for oligomeric Aβ over monomeric and fibrillar Aβ and recognizes the diffuse peripheries of Aβ plaques in AD brain tissue but does not recognize the dense fibrillar plaque cores. This antibody was generated against 2AT-L, a structurally defined Aβ oligomer mimic composed of three Aβ-derived β-hairpins arranged in a triangular fashion and covalently stabilized with three disulfide bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
College of Applied Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
This study systematically investigates the role of nitrogen annealing in enhancing the structural and electrochemical properties of ZnNiO/NF composite anode materials synthesized via hydrothermal methods. By comparing air-annealed and nitrogen-annealed (400 and 600 °C) samples, it is demonstrated that nitrogen annealing at 400 °C induces the densely stacked nanosheet morphology with optimized lattice regularity, which can significantly improve the charge transport kinetics and the interfacial stability. Electrochemical evaluations reveal an outstanding initial discharge capacity of 1873.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
September 2025
Department of Chemistry Education and Graduate Department of Chemical Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
Alkali salt-doped ionic liquids are emerging as promising electrolyte systems for energy applications, owing to their excellent interfacial stability. To address their limited ionic conductivity, various strategies have been proposed, including modifying the ion solvation environment and enhancing the transport of selected ions (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bacteriol
September 2025
Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USA.
Prokaryotic genomes are gene-dense, so genes in the same orientation are often separated by short intergenic sequences or even overlap. Many mechanisms of regulation depend on open reading frames (ORFs) being spatially close to one another. Here, we describe one such mechanism, translational coupling, where translation of one gene promotes translation of a co-oriented neighboring gene.
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