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Introduction: Vaginal complications following radical cystectomy may require surgical treatment. We herein report a case of successful laparoscopically assisted vulvar reconstruction using the gluteal fold flap for anterior enterocele following robot-assisted radical cystectomy.
Case Presentation: A 71-year-old Japanese woman underwent robot-assisted radical cystectomy for bladder cancer (ypT1ypN1M0). The bladder, urethra, bilateral ovaries, and anterior vaginal wall were removed together transvaginally. The Mercedes-Benz closure technique was performed for vaginal reconstruction using the posterior vaginal wall. Seventeen months after surgery, she complained of a vulvar bulge, and physical examination confirmed a tennis ball-sized anterior enterocele. Therefore, she underwent laparoscopically assisted vulvar reconstruction using the gluteal fold flap. No recurrence had developed at 6 months postoperatively.
Conclusion: The combination with laparoscopy allows vulvar reconstruction to be performed safely and efficiently.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iju5.12823 | DOI Listing |
Urology
September 2025
Oregon Health & Science University, Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Portland, OR, USA; Oregon Health & Science University, Department of Urology, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: To assess histologic changes in the peritoneal neovagina following RPGAV to better guide shared decision-making regarding vaginoplasty techniques. Robotic-Assisted Peritoneal Flap Gender-Affirming Vaginoplasty (RPGAV) uses pedicled flaps of pelvic peritoneum to form the proximal neovagina. Early reports of peritoneal vaginoplasty suggested potential for "self-lubrication"; however, long-term maintenance of fluid production remains uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
July 2025
Light-Induced Surface Phenomena Department, Natural Sciences Center, Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
High mortality rates and poor quality of life result from the late-stage detection and frequent recurrence of gynecological neoplasms. : The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic analysis of the energy parameters of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in the treatment of cervical and vulvar lesions, with a focus on stimulating immune responses leading to human papillomavirus (HPV) eradication and lesion regression without adverse effects, such as thermal damage. : A total of 46 peer-reviewed studies published between January 2010 and April 2024 were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Surg
August 2025
Department of Plastic Surgery, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.
Int J Surg Case Rep
August 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. Electronic address:
Introduction And Importance: The female external genitalia can be affected by various tumors, benign and malignant, including those of the clitoris. Clitoral epidermoid cysts are a rare late complication associated with female genital mutilation (FGM). FGM, as defined by the WHO, is a human rights violation performed for non-medical reasons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
June 2025
Department of Reconstructive Surgery and Gynecological Oncology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Al. Powstańców Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Vulvar and perineal reconstruction represents a significant surgical challenge, particularly in the context of oncological resections, trauma, or postpartum injuries. Vulvar cancer, predominantly squamous cell carcinoma, often necessitates extensive resections, leading to significant tissue defects and high rates of postoperative complications. Reconstructive procedures, encompassing skin grafts and local, regional, and distant flaps, are intended to restore the anatomical structure, protect internal organs, and enhance functional outcomes and quality of life.
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