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Background: In recent years, loneliness has been recognized as a public health problem, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to identify groups of people with different trajectories of loneliness, and to explore potential determinants (sociodemographic, social, psychological, and health-related) associated with these trajectories.
Methods: In this 12-year longitudinal study, we analyzed data on 4537 Spanish adults from a nationwide representative survey. A growth mixture modeling approach was used to identify different loneliness trajectories and logistic regressions to explore the determinants of these trajectories.
Results: Two trajectory classes were identified: low-stable (87.86 %) and high-fluctuating (12.14 %). Marital status, living status, migration, social isolation, depression, suicidal ideation, and cognitive complaints were identified as significant determinants of belonging to the high-fluctuating trajectory. Conversely, social support, social trust, and life satisfaction were protective factors for this trajectory.
Conclusion: This study revealed the presence of diverse courses of loneliness (each showing some distinctive characteristics from the other), outlining some relevant implications for the assessment, prevention, and management of loneliness.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2025.02.084 | DOI Listing |
Dev Psychol
August 2025
Department of Psychology, Western University.
Increases in adolescent loneliness were a significant concern during the lockdowns of the COVID-19 pandemic. We use longitudinal survey data from the Cannabis Use, Obesity, Mental Health, Physical Activity, Alcohol Use, Smoking, and Sedentary Behavior study from 2017 to 2023 to assess whether increases in loneliness correspond to lockdowns, whether different cohorts differ in the trajectories of loneliness ratings and whether social support and relationships impact the course of loneliness throughout secondary school. We compared linear latent growth models and latent basis growth models of annual repeated measures of loneliness from three 4-year cohorts of Canadian high school students ( = 5,237, female = 3,166, 80.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Posit Psychol
May 2025
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Iowa State University.
This study investigated the extent to which purpose in life predicted African American women's loneliness over time. Using data from 661 African American women ( = 44.92, = 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Oncol Nurs
August 2025
Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Akdeniz University Faculty of Nursing, Antalya, Türkiye.
Objectives: Peer support can improve the disease and treatment processes of patients with haematologic cancer. This meta-synthesis aimed to systematically synthesize and interpret the qualitative evidence on how patients experience peer support throughout their illness trajectory.
Methods: This study employed a systematic qualitative meta-synthesis design, using the thematic synthesis approach described by Thomas and Harden.
J Neurotrauma
August 2025
Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, University of Ottawa and Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
This study sought to identify trajectories of symptom status in children and adolescents with concussion across the first 6 months post-injury and to examine their biopsychosocial correlates. The study used data collected as part of a prospective, longitudinal cohort study, Advancing Concussion Assessment in Pediatrics (A-CAP), conducted from 2016 to 2019, which recruited 967 English- or French-speaking children 8.0 to <17 years old with either a concussion ( = 633) or mild orthopedic injury (OI; = 334) from five pediatric emergency departments (EDs) in Canada.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Loneliness is postulated to be a risk factor for dementia. However, the findings are inconsistent, and long-term studies on this association remain scarce.
Methods: In all, 9389 participants self-reported loneliness in the Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT) in HUNT1 (1984-1986), HUNT2 (1995-1997), and/or HUNT3 (2006-2008) and underwent cognitive assessment in HUNT4 (2017-2019) at age 70 years or older.