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Introduction: The 2023 FIGO staging of endometrial cancer integrates tumor grade and histology along with molecular features that recognize the prognostic significance of p53 and POLE mutations, accounting for potential conflicts such as lymphovascular space invasion and subserosal invasion.
Materials And Methods: In this single-institution retrospective study, data were collected on 229 endometrial cancer patients from January 2020 to September 2024 and re-stage them according to FIGO 2023 criteria.
Results: From FIGO stage 2009 IA, 70 patients do not cross stage (21 are FIGO 2023 IA1 and 49 IA2), 8 patients are upgraded to FIGO IC because of aggressive histotype; 1 is upstaged because of substantial LVSI, and 12 because of aggressive myoinfiltrating tumors (23 % of upstaging). From FIGO 2009 stage IB 34 patients remain in FIGO 2023 IB, while 5 become stage IIB (LVSI) and 27 IIC (aggressive myoinfiltrating), for a total of 32 upstages (48 % of upstaging). Within FIGO 2009 stage II, no proper upstage was possible. We observed a statistical correlation between stages and BMI, as well as between stages and age, for both FIGO 2009 (p = 0.009 and p < 0.001 respectively) and FIGO 2023 (p = 0.002 and p = 0.003 respectively) classifications. Additionally, a correlation was found between tumor grade and BMI (p = 0.02).
Conclusions: The FIGO 2023 staging system is gaining importance as recent studies highlight the role of molecular classification in prognosis and personalized therapy. Updating our study's follow-up data will clarify its impact in clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2025.109695 | DOI Listing |
ESMO Open
September 2025
Unit of Oncological Gynecology, Women's Children's and Public Health Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/camillanero.
Background: The No Specific Molecular Profile (NSMP) subtype accounts for ∼30%-40% of endometrial cancer (EC), comprising a heterogeneous group of EC.
Patients And Methods: The primary outcome of this study was the prevalence of actionable genomic alterations in NSMP EC, classified according to the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Scale for Clinical Actionability of molecular Targets (ESCAT). Oncogenic and likely oncogenic alterations, pathways, and co-mutation patterns were reported.
Cancer Diagn Progn
September 2025
Gynecology Department, Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Background/aim: Endometrial cancer (EC) is rare in premenopausal women. The aim of this study was to describe the demographic, clinical and pathological characteristics and compare survival in the light of pathological aspects of EC in young women.
Patients And Methods: We performed a retrospective observational cohort study, analyzing data from 29 women up to 45 years of age diagnosed between 2003 and 2023 at our Institution.
Trials
September 2025
Independent Laboratory of Translational Medicine, Chair of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
The management of advanced ovarian cancer has significantly developed with the integration of bevacizumab into standard therapeutic regimens. While the efficacy of bevacizumab has been established in trials such as GOG218, ICON7, and PAOLA-1, there remains a gap in understanding the advantages of the 7.5 mg/kg dose over the 15 mg/kg regimen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
July 2025
Department of Gynecological Surgery and Gynecological Oncology of Adults and Adolescents, Pomeranian Medical University, Powstancow Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Background/objectives: Mutations in the and genes are well-known risk factors for ovarian cancer. They are also associated with response to platinum-based chemotherapy; however, their definitive impact on patient prognosis remains not fully understood. This study aimed to investigate the influence of mutation status on the age of ovarian cancer onset and on treatment outcomes in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
August 2025
School of Health and Medical Sciences, Institute of Infection and Immunity, City St George's University of London, London, UK.
Background: Cervical cancer represents a significant health challenge in Malaysia, especially in the state of Sarawak which records some of the highest incidence rates across the country. This study evaluates the survival rates of cervical cancer patients in Sarawak, focusing on demographic characteristics, disease stage and survival outcomes to inform healthcare strategies.
Methods: A retrospective case notes review of disease stage, patterns of care and survival outcomes of patients diagnosed with cervical cancer at Sarawak General Hospital between January 2018 to December 2022 was conducted.