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Purpose: To construct a quantitative evaluation system for hand tremor during internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling and investigate changes in hand tremor attributable to the use of the customized passive surgical support robot.
Methods: This analytical and experimental study developed a hand tremor evaluation system that synchronizes three elements: surgical microscope images, an artificial eye module with a force sensor to simulate ILM peeling, and microforceps with an inertial measurement unit. Two surgeons used this system to measure hand tremor during ILM peeling with and without the robot.
Results: The horizontal, vertical, and combined vertical and horizontal components of hand tremor were 8.1 ± 6.1, 1.7 ± 1.8, and 8.5 ± 6.2 mG, respectively, in the no-robot group. These components decreased to 7.2 ± 6.0, 1.5 ± 1.7, and 7.5 ± 6.1 mG, respectively, in the robot group. In particular, hand tremor was significantly suppressed by 11.9% for the horizontal component using the robot ( P = 0.0006).
Conclusion: The newly constructed system helps to quantitatively evaluate hand tremor during ILM peeling. The customized passive surgical support robot enables to decrease hand tremor during ILM peeling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000004226 | DOI Listing |
Mov Disord
September 2025
Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Background: The hallmark feature of tremor is rhythmicity, which can be quantified using power spectral density (PSD) analysis. However, tremor exhibits considerable variability, ranging from highly regular to more irregular patterns. Similarly, rhythmicity in myoclonus varies, but it typically manifests as arrhythmic jerks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMov Disord
September 2025
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Background: The clinical diagnosis of tremor disorders depends on the interpretation of subtle movement characteristics, signs, and symptoms. Given the absence of a universally accepted biomarker, differentiation between essential tremor (ET) and tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease (PD) frequently proves to be non-trivial.
Objective: To identify generalizable tremor characteristics to differentiate ET and PD using feature extraction and machine learning (ML).
Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)
September 2025
Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Objective: To describe a unique form of task-specific tremor (TST) in billiards players.
Background: Task-specific movement disorders occur during highly learned activities. While task-specific dystonia in billiards players has been reported, TST has not been previously characterized.
Brain Commun
August 2025
Department of Neurology, St Vincent's Health Network, Darlinghurst, New South Wales 2010, Australia.
There have been promising outcomes from the use of unilateral High-intensity focused ultrasound (HiFUS) thalamotomy in tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease. However, the reliability of this treatment has been questioned due to the high rate of tremor relapse. Authors have hypothesized that treatment failure is due to insufficient HiFUS lesion size, though detailed volumetric lesion analyses are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Parkinsons Dis
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Guangdong Neuroscience Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
BackgroundPeripheral neuropathy in Parkinson's disease (PD) may not be an isolated pathological phenomenon but may interact with other non-motor symptoms.ObjectiveTo conduct a comprehensive investigation of the non-motor symptoms observed in PD patients, with a comparative analysis between patients with and without peripheral neuropathy, to explore the relationships between peripheral neuropathy and non-motor symptoms.Methods100 PD patients were recruited from the Neurology Department of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital.
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