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Background/objectives: We conducted this study to evaluate the genotypic and phenotypic profiles of carbapenem-resistant (CRKP) isolates, exhibiting resistance to cefiderocol (FDC), focusing on antibiotic susceptibility, β-lactamase production, the genetic environment of and genes and molecular epidemiology. FDC is now a last-line antibiotic for severe infections due to CRKP.
Methods: Susceptibility to a wide range of antibiotics was determined by the disk diffusion and broth microdilution method. Carbapenemases were screened by a modified Hodge test while carbapenem hydrolysis was investigated using mCIM and eCIM tests. The screening for β-lactamase and fluoroquinolone cluster resistance genes was carried out by PCR. Plasmids were characterized by PCR-based replicon typing (PBRT). An inter-array genotyping CarbaResist test and whole genome sequencing (WGS) were applied on selected isolates.
Results: All of the 31 isolates studied exhibited high-level resistance to amoxicillin-clavulanate, piperacillin-tazobactam, cefuroxime, expanded-spectrum cephalosporins (ESC), cefepime, ceftolozan-tazobactam and ciprofloxacin and the majority to gentamicin, and amikacin. Colistin and ceftazidime-avibactam preserved activity against 71% and 87% of the isolates, respectively. The combined disk method with clavulanic acid was positive in all but one isolate, indicating the production of an ESBL. Twenty-eight isolates carried one single carbapenemase-encoding gene, whereas three harbored double genes. Among the studied isolates, 61% carried , 29% and 12.9% genes. The inter-array genotyping CarbaResist test and WGS identified additional aminoglycoside-, sulphonamide- and trimethoprim-resistance genes.
Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first study on FDC resistance in Croatia. The diffusion of FDC-resistant isolates was detected in both hospital and outpatient settings, emphasizing the need for a "One Health" approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics14020154 | DOI Listing |
Background: This retrospective analysis is a derivative cohort study based on a prior retrospective investigation by this author group.
Objective: To assess the effect of the number of cellular and/or tissue-based product (CTP) applications on healing outcomes and wound area reduction (WAR) rates in patients with chronic wounds of multiple etiologies.
Methods: Data from a multicenter private wound care practice electronic health record database were analyzed for Medicare patients receiving CTPs from January 2018 through December 2023.
Eur J Pediatr
September 2025
Paediatric Pain and Palliative Care Service, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Purpose: This study aimed to describe the structure, patient characteristics, and preliminary clinical outcomes of a dedicated interdisciplinary outpatient clinic for paediatric chronic and complex pain in Italy, with a focus on the feasibility of implementing a biopsychosocial care model.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of all patients referred to the Paediatric Specialised Pain Clinic of the University of Padua between January 2023 and May 2024. Data on demographics, clinical diagnoses, pain characteristics, treatments, and follow-up outcomes were collected.
Urology
September 2025
Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: To improve access to the general urology clinics for urgent urology referrals. The issue of healthcare accessibility is relevant to urology, since certain urologic conditions require urgent assessment. Despite guidelines for timely assessment, challenges in clinic scheduling frequently cause patient care delays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Palliat Med
September 2025
Section of Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Communication skills training alone has shown limited impact on improving the frequency and quality of serious illness conversations (SICs). Implementing structured support strategies may enhance both adoption and sustained use in clinical practice. Retrospective review of the impact of Serious Illness Care Program (SICP) training and implementation in outpatient and inpatient settings at a single academic center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreastfeed Med
September 2025
Department of Family Medicine, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
The field of breastfeeding and lactation medicine (BFLM) is a developing area of clinical expertise among physicians and advanced practice providers, though it remains poorly described in the literature. We aimed to (1) characterize the workforce of U.S.
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