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Background: Early mobilization is one proposed strategy for reducing complications and optimizing patient outcomes. Nurses play an essential role in patient monitoring and co-ordination.
Aims: To assess the effects of a nurse-involved early mobilization programme on muscle strength and intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay and identify the components of an early mobilization programme.
Study Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted. MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, Cochrane and CINAHL databases were searched. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-randomized studies of adult ICU patients undergoing early mobilization. The studies were appraised using RoB 2.0 and ROBINS-I tools, and a meta-analysis was performed using Rstudio 2023.06.2.
Results: Nine studies were selected from 943 studies. Four studies involved only ICU nurses, while five involved multidisciplinary teams. Concerns about bias were raised in four RCTs, and two non-randomized studies had moderate bias risk. Interventions involved progressive exercise steps, but none detailed the specific role of nurses. Early mobilization significantly decreased ICU length of stay (95% CI: -3.22, -0.11; p = .04), although it did not improve muscle strength (95% CI: -0.86, 0.99; p = .80).
Conclusions: Nurse-involved early mobilization was associated with a reduction in ICU stay, although it did not impact muscle strength. The nurses' roles were not specifically defined.
Relevance To Clinical Practice: An analysis of relevant tasks is necessary to clarify the role of nurses in early mobilization and to provide optimal care. Including these roles is crucial in the development of standardized early mobilization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nicc.13278 | DOI Listing |
JBJS Essent Surg Tech
September 2025
Division of Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Department of Orthopedics, Olympia Hospital & Research Centre, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India.
Background: Hemi-hamate osteochondral grafting is a surgical technique that is utilized to reconstruct the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint in cases of unstable dorsal fracture-dislocation with >50% articular surface involvement. However, hemi-hamate osteochondral grafting can be technically challenging, has been reported to have various technical modifications, and can lead to complications such as overstuffing of the joint. This surgical technique article describes successful PIP joint reconstruction with use of a hemi-capitate osteochondral graft, which may offer a viable alternative to hemi-hamate osteochondral graft.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Educ Health Promot
July 2025
Shahid Ashrafi Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: Acute myocardial infarction (MI), as a serious and fatal heart disease and an important medical emergency, imposes the large financial burden on the health and treatment systems of countries and the family economy. In the meantime, starting rehabilitation programs after acute myocardial infarction as soon as possible can minimize the unfortunate and irreparable side effects. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of an educational program on health index in the MI patients hospitalized in CCU ward.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2025
General Surgery, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, GBR.
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols are increasingly used in total hip and knee arthroplasty to improve outcomes, reduce complications, and shorten hospital stays. This involves a multidisciplinary, evidence-based approach covering the preoperative to postoperative period. This review explores the current literature on ERAS implementation in elective total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA), focusing on clinical outcomes such as length of stay (LOS), opioid use, complications/readmissions, and other key components such as anesthetic standardization, use of opioid-sparing analgesia agents, early mobilization, and patient satisfaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Jaseng Korean Medicine Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) cause severe pain and functional impairments. Conventional treatments, including medication and vertebral augmentation, have limited efficacy and safety. Electroacupuncture (EA), which combines acupuncture with electrical stimulation, is a promising but under-studied approach for VCF management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Metab Bariatr Surg
August 2025
Department of Bariatric Surgery, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Purpose: This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of Classic and Hard laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) techniques, with a focus on long-term weight loss outcomes and complication rates over a 3-year follow-up period.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 785 patients who underwent LSG between January 2019 and December 2022, with follow-up completed by 2023. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to surgical technique: Classic LSG (n=372), involving standard resection along the lesser curvature using a 36-French bougie; and Hard LSG (n=413), characterized by more extensive fundal mobilization and creation of a narrower gastric tube using a 32-French bougie.