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Most GWAS loci are presumed to affect gene regulation; however, only ∼43% colocalize with expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs). To address this colocalization gap, we map eQTLs, chromatin accessibility QTLs (caQTLs), and histone acetylation QTLs (haQTLs) using molecular samples from three early developmental-like tissues. Through colocalization, we annotate 10.4% (n = 540) of GWAS loci in 15 traits by QTL phenotype, temporal specificity, and complexity. We show that integration of chromatin QTLs results in a 2.3-fold higher annotation rate of GWAS loci because they capture distal GWAS loci missed by eQTLs, and that 5.4% (n = 13) of GWAS colocalizing eQTLs are early developmental specific. Finally, we utilize the iPSCORE multiomic QTLs to prioritize putative causal variants overlapping transcription factor motifs to elucidate the potential genetic underpinnings of 296 GWAS-QTL colocalizations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2025.100775 | DOI Listing |
Sci Prog
September 2025
Xiamen Eye Center and Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen, China.
BackgroundGlaucoma is recognized as the second-leading cause of complete blindness in developed countries and a significant contributor to irreversible vision loss worldwide. Understanding the potential genetic links between neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, and glaucoma is crucial for developing preventive strategies.MethodsThis study utilized data from Genome-Wide Association Studies databases, focusing on European populations without gender restrictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Genome
September 2025
Agriculture Victoria, Centre for AgriBioscience, AgriBio, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Global wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production faces significant challenges due to the destructive nature of leaf (Puccinia triticina; leaf rust [Lr]), stem (Puccinia graminis; stem rust [Sr]), and stripe (Puccinia striiformis; stripe rust [Yr]) rust diseases. Despite ongoing efforts to develop resistant varieties, these diseases remain a persistent challenge due to their highly evolving nature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
September 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery II, Department of Lung Transplantation, Organ Transplantation Center, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Background: Ischemic stroke (IS) treatment remains a significant challenge. This study aimed to identify potential druggable genes for IS using a systematic druggable genome-wide Mendelian Randomization (MR) analysis.
Methods: Two-sample MR analysis was conducted to identify the causal association between potential druggable genes and IS.
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Oncology, No. 971 Hospital of PLA Navy, Shinan District, Qingdao, China.
Breast cancer is a major health threat to women, with limited effective indicators for early screening and prognosis. The role of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) in breast cancer remains controversial. This study aims to explore the potential causal relationship between S1PR1 and breast cancer risk, considering estrogen receptor (ER) status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wenzhou TCM Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
The purpose of this study was to investigate potential therapeutic targets for osteosarcoma (OS) and offer hints regarding genetic factors for OS treatment using a bioinformatics method. This study processed 3 OS datasets from the gene expression omnibus database using R software, screening for differentially expressed genes (DEGs). After enrichment analysis, based on expression quantitative trait loci data and the genome-wide association study data of OS, Mendelian randomization analysis was used to screen the genes closely related to OS disease, which intersect with DEGs to obtain co-expressed genes, validation datasets were employed to verify the results.
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