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C-Glycosides are a common feature in numerous bioactive natural compounds and play a crucial role as mimics of O/N-glycosides. Our process for synthesizing β-C-acyl glycosides involves a reductive cross-coupling of protected glycosyl bromides with the corresponding carboxylic acid, followed by base-assisted deprotection and isomerization. This method is compatible with diverse glycosyl donors, including disaccharides. Consequently, we achieved the total synthesis of the natural products scleropentaside A and scleropentaside B with exceptional efficiency. These β-C-acyl glycosides can be readily transformed into novel forms of C-glycosides capable of disrupting signaling pathways linked to various pathological conditions, such as diabetes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500044 | DOI Listing |
Pestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Electronic address:
Entomopathogenic fungi can precisely inhibit the cellular and humoral immune responses of host insects by secreting effector proteins, allowing them to overcome the innate immune barriers of their hosts. Nodule formation is an immune response primarily mediated by insect hemocytes, which can rapidly and efficiently capture invading pathogenic fungi in the hemocoel. However, the molecular mechanisms by which fungi inhibit insect nodule formation through the secretion of effector proteins remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China; Key Laboratory for Agro-Biodiversity and Pest Control of Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China; China France
Developing a practical strategy to enhance the quality of medicinal herb while alleviating negative plant-soil feedback (NPSF) is critical for agriculture. In this study, we investigated the effects of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) on Panax notoginseng through a two-year field experiment. Four treatments were established: a control (SeNPs_0) and three SeNPs concentrations (3, 5, and 10 mg/L), which were foliar-sprayed every 15 days for a total of six applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Biol
October 2025
University of Tuscia, Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences (DAFNE), Via San Camillo de Lellis SNC, Viterbo, Italy.
Fusarium Head Blight (FHB), caused by various Fusarium species, is a major threat to global cereal production. F. avenaceum is an important FHB pathogen producing enniatin mycotoxins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610065, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China; College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan Univer
Dialdehyde polysaccharides (DAPs) were prepared as tanning agents via periodate oxidation, intentionally omitting ethanol precipitation to maintain molecular weight polydispersity, thus optimizing tanning performance. However, the presence of formaldehyde in these DAPs compromised their environmental sustainability. This study systematically explored the impact of polysaccharide structures on formaldehyde formation in DAPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemistry
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550014, China. Electronic address:
Seven previously undescribed glycosides, including four iridoid glycosides (1, 2, 4, and 5), three phenolic glucosides (18, 21, and 22), together with nineteen known compounds, were isolated from the ethanol extract of Gentiana rhodantha Franch. Their structures were determined by analysis of 1D and 2D NMR, HRESIMS, X-ray diffraction, NMR calculation, and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculation. Among them, compound 21 was a novel highly rearranged endo-phenolic analogue with a unique skeleton.
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