98%
921
2 minutes
20
Objective: To assess whether resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) brain networks are associated with gait speed in a sample of older adults with and without multiple sclerosis (MS).
Methods: Older adults with MS (OAMS: n = 82, mean age = 64.4 ± 4.1 years) and controls (n = 85, mean age = 68.6 ± 7.1 years) underwent brain MRI, cognitive assessment, and motor testing. RSFC brain networks were computed from resting-state functional scans based on a data-driven approach. The timed-25-foot-walk test (T25FW), an established measure of disability in aging and clinical populations, served as the outcome measure.
Results: Analyses adjusted for confounders revealed that faster gait speed was significantly associated with higher RSFC in left fronto-parietal (p = 0.002) network in the full cohort. Among OAMS, significant associations between faster gait speed and higher RSFC were found in left fronto-parietal (p = 0.002), cerebellar (p = 0.023), and language (p = 0.046) networks. In contrast, among control participants, there were no significant associations between RSFC and gait speed.
Conclusion: In aging, greater functional brain support of walking speed, operationalized using RSFC in empirically derived networks, is required in MS compared to healthy control participants.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-025-12955-y | DOI Listing |
Physiother Theory Pract
September 2025
School of Physical Therapy and Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC.
Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) causes pain and diminishes quality of life. Backward walking exercise (BWE) has been shown to improve lower muscle strength and reduce knee adduction moment, making it a recommended intervention for knee OA rehabilitation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of BWE combined with conventional rehabilitation programs on pain intensity and disability among individuals with knee OA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomech
August 2025
Lampe Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, UNC Chapel Hill & NC State University, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address:
Walking is essential for maintaining independence and quality of life, yet aging may impair the neuromuscular function required for stable gait over time. This study sought to quantify age-related differences in step-to-step control during prolonged walking using detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA). We hypothesized that step-to-step changes in step length and step width would exhibit reduced temporal persistence over time, with more pronounced effects in older than in younger adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Neurol Open
September 2025
Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, Centre for Preventive Neurology, London, England, UK.
Background: Nitrous oxide (N₂O)-related neurotoxicity is a significant public health concern among young people in the UK. Recognition necessitates timely diagnosis, abstinence from N₂O consumption and replacement of vitamin B12, usually via intramuscular (IM) hydroxocobalamin. This service development project evaluated a self-injection programme (SIP) compared with a nurse-led approach, within an established ambulatory care pathway, with the aim of improving treatment adherence and completion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exerc Rehabil
August 2025
Faculty of Care and Rehabilitation, Seijoh University, Toukai, Japan.
Load asymmetry in the lower limbs of patients with hip fracture is associated with decreased gait ability, impaired balance, and increased risk of fall. The modified sit-to-stand (STS), which combines positioning the foot behind with chair seat elevation, facilitates loading on the affected limb. This study aimed to investigate lower limb load asymmetry during STS and walking in patients with hip fracture after modified STS training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMov Disord Clin Pract
September 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Background: The Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) is the most used outcome measure in clinical trials for cerebellar ataxias. The minimal clinically important difference (MCID), a parameter used to assess meaningful change, is not clearly defined.
Objective: To help define MCID for SARA.