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http://dx.doi.org/10.4068/cmj.2025.61.1.59 | DOI Listing |
Nutr Health
September 2025
Independent researcher, Rome, Italy.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in nutrition science to support clinical decision-making, prevent diet-related diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, and improve nutrition care in both preventive and therapeutic settings. By analyzing diverse datasets, AI systems can support highly individualized nutritional guidance. We focus on machine learning applications and image recognition tools for dietary assessment and meal planning, highlighting their potential to enhance patient engagement and adherence through mobile apps and real-time feedback.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Public Health
August 2025
Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Objectives: There are large and growing communities of Chinese, Vietnamese and Arab populations within many high-income countries, including Australia. These populations experience disproportionately higher rates of tobacco smoking. Cessation strategies are required that acknowledge the cultural factors shaping smoking behaviours.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Avapritinib (Ayvakit™) is a highly selective inhibitor of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA), including D842V mutations. Avapritinib (APB) is authorized in the United States for individuals with metastatic or unresectable gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). APB is considered the exclusive therapy for adults with indolent systemic mastocytosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
Department of chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Carbonate esters are polar aprotic solvents that can be used to replace polar solvents: methanol, acetonitrile, or even apolar solvents in the mobile phases for liquid chromatography. Dimethyl, diethyl, and propylene carbonates (DMC, DEC, and PC) are not fully soluble in water.
Results: Twelve volume phase diagrams of water, the three carbonates, and methanol, ethanol, propanol, and acetonitrile were determined.
J Chromatogr A
September 2025
Agro-Food Technology and Quality Laboratory, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Rabat, Morocco. Electronic address:
The composition of the injection solvent is a critical, yet often underestimated, parameter in liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). This study systematically evaluates the influence of injection solvent on the analysis of 90 pesticides by comparing mixtures of acetonitrile (ACN) with water and buffered mobile phase A (5 mM ammonium formate, 0.1% formic acid) across various ratios (10/90 to 50/50, v/v).
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