Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Total nasal defects, including adjacent soft tissue damage, present a challenge for plastic surgeons, and in this case, free flaps should be an alternative when local flaps are limited. However, the importance of donor site morbidity must be taken into account for free flaps. Due to flap bulkiness, the anterolateral thigh (ALT) free flaps are less commonly used to restore nasal structures. Our case used a thinned ALT flap to reconstruct the entire nasal defect and part of the upper lip due to the resection of poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. Two ALT flaps were harvested to reconstruct a 10 × 6 cm defect spanning the entire nose and part of the upper lip. Both skin paddles were thinned to a minimum of 4 mm thickness. A costal cartilage graft was used to create a framework for structural support. The donor site was closed with local flaps and skin grafts. No complications were noted during follow-ups. After 24 months, the patient had an excellent nasal contour that matched her skin tone and had no airway obstruction. The thinned ALT chimeric flap can be ideal for large defects composed of multiple anatomical units, even in the facial region. Its advantages are that it is thin, flexible, and well vascularized and can provide favorable aesthetic results with minimal donor site morbidity.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11822336PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000006546DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

free flaps
12
donor site
12
nasal defect
8
anterolateral thigh
8
chimeric flap
8
local flaps
8
site morbidity
8
thinned alt
8
upper lip
8
flaps
6

Similar Publications

Background: Free flap transfer is an essential technique for head and neck reconstruction after oncological ablative resection. Selection of recipient vessels can be challenging in patients with a history of neck dissection and/or radiotherapy. We analyzed outcomes with regard to recipient vessel selection and flap failure, referring to patients' histories of radiotherapy and/or neck dissection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Complex soft tissue injuries in the facial area can arise from various causes. Surgeons face significant challenges when reconstructing these injuries, as they must select appropriate materials based on texture and color, while also considering their composition and properties. The anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap has emerged as a versatile option in clinical reconstructive surgery, offering many advantages over other free flaps.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Dental rehabilitation is considered challenging to achieve whenever composite scapulo-dorsal free flaps are used to reconstruct medium-to-large maxillary defects due to the fact that bone quality and quantity may be low, which may preclude placement of conventional dental implants. In such cases, current options for dental rehabilitation include printed patient-specific subperiosteal implants or zygomatic implants.

Methods: The authors report three cases of maxillary tumour resections that led to medium-to-large defects reconstructed using composite scapulo-dorsal free flaps.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Periorbital defects resulting from oncologic resections, trauma, or congenital malformations pose a complex reconstructive challenge, due to the need to simultaneously restore eyelid function and facial esthetics. We present the case of a male patient in his seventh decade of life with a right orbitomalar squamous cell carcinoma, who underwent a wide oncologic resection involving the upper and lower eyelids, as well as the malar and infraorbital regions. Reconstruction was performed using a radial free forearm flap from the left arm, including the palmaris longus tendon, which was strategically anchored to the medial canthus and orbital rim to provide dynamic eyelid support.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Orthoplastic tarsal reconstruction using a chimeric vascularized bone graft in a heavy smoker: a case report.

J Surg Case Rep

September 2025

Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, HOCH, Kantonsspital St Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007 St Gallen, Switzerland.

Vascularized reconstruction of bone defects in the foot after osteomyelitis is a complex procedure that requires an orthoplastic collaboration. This case demonstrates the successful use of a free osteocutaneous fibula flap with a perforator-based skin island to reconstruct the medial midfoot following a late-onset infection after fusion for osteonecrosis. A 63-year-old woman presented after osteonecrosis and failed surgeries, including talonavicular and naviculocuneiform arthrodesis complicated by infection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF