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Seeking a second opinion (SO) is a patient's right that is essential to appropriate decision-making for their care and treatment. In Japan, however, no previous studies have provided objective data on the nationwide practice of SO among cancer patients. In this study, we investigated SO referrals, including delays in initiating care, using data from nationwide hospital-based cancer registries and 2018-2020 the Diagnosis Procedure Combination (DPC) survey. Among the more than 2.6 million patients diagnosed with cancer, 1.6% received SO referral letters as reimbursement. The referral rates varied based on sex, age, and geographic regions. A total of 52.1% of SO were sought before active treatment of the tumor. Approximately 60% of the patients who sought SO prior to the initial treatment returned to their original provider for treatment. The average period from diagnosis to the start of treatment among those who sought SO was 18 days and 22 days longer for non-small lung cancer and breast cancer, respectively, than among those who did not seek SO. In the future, the risk-benefit of SO referral should be examined, considering both the prognostic impact of treatment delay due to SO and the psychological benefits for the patient gained from SO.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cas.70012 | DOI Listing |
J Dermatolog Treat
December 2025
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of online consultation services in a Swiss dermatological clinic as a tool for triage, focusing on time savings, patient satisfaction, and cost-effectiveness.
Methods: Over a period of 30 months, data were generated from a publicly available store-and-forward teledermatological platform (www.derma2go.
Dan Med J
August 2025
Research Unit for General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark.
Introduction: In various countries, an increasing proportion of general practitioner (GP) referrals is returned by hospitals. We aimed to uncover the causes and consequences of referral returns from the perspective of GP liaisons.
Methods: Individual interviews with 20 GP liaison officers from various departments in Southern Denmark, serving 1.
BMC Health Serv Res
September 2025
Institute of General Practice, Rostock University Medical Center, Doberaner Str. 142, Rostock, 18057, Germany.
Background: Post-viral syndromes, including long- and post-COVID, often lead to persistent symptoms such as fatigue and dyspnoea, affecting patients' daily lives and ability to work. The COVI-Care M-V trial examines whether interprofessional, patient-centred teleconsultations, initiated by general practitioners in cooperation with specialists, can help reduce symptom burden and improve care for patients.
Methods: To evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention under routine care conditions, a cluster-randomised controlled trial is being conducted.
Turk J Pediatr
September 2025
Division of Pediatric Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Türkiye.
Background: Neutropenia is a common laboratory finding in children, therefore it is a common referral reason to pediatric hematology units. This study hypothesizes that most neutropenic children do not require pediatric hematology consultation, and that key clinical indicators can guide the need for referral.
Methods: Medical records of 180 patients who were admitted to a tertiary reference center, were evaluated in terms of demographical data, physical examination findings, laboratory findings, and outcome measures.
Purpose: The purpose of this document is to review current methods for cervical ripening and to summarize the effectiveness of these approaches based on appropriately conducted outcomes-based research. This document focuses on cervical ripening in individuals with term, singleton, vertex pregnancies with membranes intact, because this is the population in whom most studies were conducted. For more information on recommended timing of delivery based on maternal, fetal, and obstetric conditions and on labor management, refer to: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Committee Opinion No.
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