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Replacing fossil carbon- with renewable carbon-based technologies is imperative for transitioning to sustainable chemical production. However, most production pathways based on renewable carbon are currently economically unappealing. Here, we show that hybrid clusters exploiting synergies between different fossil and renewable carbon-based processes in terms of heat, mass, and power integration could make defossilized chemical technologies more competitive. We consider an integrated carbon cluster based on fossil and renewable carbon feedstocks for methanol production, including a novel oxy-combustion cycle for purge gas treatment and power generation. Using multiobjective optimization considering economic and environmental criteria (i.e., unitary production cost and global warming potential (GWP) impact, respectively), we find that integrated clusters could reduce the cost of carbon-neutral methanol by up to 30%, while leading to reductions in GWP impact from 21 to 142% for a given unitary production cost target, and heating utility savings between 80 and 100%. We conclude that hybridization of fossil and renewable technologies could become instrumental in enabling a gradual shift toward sustainable chemical production pathways.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c06566 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
September 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
The frequency and severity of heat waves are expected to worsen with climate change. Exposure to extreme heat, or prolonged unusually high temperatures, are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The fetus, infant, and young child are more sensitive to higher temperatures than older children and most adults given that they are rapidly developing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Rev Microbiol
September 2025
3Department of Biology, Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Plant biomass has emerged as a cornerstone of the global bioenergy landscape because of its abundance and cost-effectiveness. The cell wall of plant biomass is an intricate network of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. The hydrolysis of cellulose and hemicellulose by holoenzymes converts these polymers into monosaccharides and paves the way for the production of bioethanol and other bio-based products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
September 2025
School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Excessive fossil fuel combustion has accelerated renewable energy development, with hydrogen energy emerging as a promising alternative due to its high energy density and environmental compatibility. Photocatalytic hydrogen production through solar energy conversion represents a viable approach for sustainable development. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have garnered significant research interest owing to their structural tunability, well-defined catalytic sites, and post-synthetic modification capabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
September 2025
Department of Computer Science, Modeling, Electronics and Systems Engineering (DIMES), University of Calabria, 87036, Rende, Italy.
In the present work, alkaline transesterification converted waste household cooking oil into biodiesel, a renewable alternative to fossil fuels. After characterising oil and choosing the independent variables of the reaction (methanol-to-oil molar ratio, catalyst concentration, temperature, and stirring), three dependent variables were selected to analyse biodiesel production globally, considering technical, energetic and environmental aspects. Therefore, biodiesel yield, energy intensity, and green chemistry balance were chosen as responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
Henan International Joint Laboratory of Nano-Photoelectric Magnetic Material, School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China.
The demand for sustainable energy technologies is high due to the depletion and risks linked to fossil fuel usage. Diverse energy technologies, such as regenerative fuel cells, zinc-air batteries, and comprehensive water-splitting devices, possess significant potential for the advancement of green energy. MOFs hold a prominent position among the various kinds of materials utilized in renewable energy technologies.
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