Novel intronic variant in NDUFS7 gene results in mitochondrial complex I assembly defect with early basal ganglia and midbrain involvement with progressive neuroimaging findings.

Mitochondrion

Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland; Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Clinic for Children and Adolescents, Pediatric Neurology Unit, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland. Electronic address: johanna.uus

Published: March 2025


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Article Abstract

Leigh syndrome is the most common phenotype of mitochondrial disorders in children. This study demonstrates clinical, neuroradiological, and molecular genetic findings in siblings with Leigh syndrome and isolated complex I assembly defect associated with intronic c.16 + 5G > A variant in the NDUFS7 gene. Whole exome sequencing was carried out to identify the causative variant. The gene and protein expression of NDUFS7 were studied using patient-derived fibroblasts. Assembly of mitochondrial respiratory chain enzymes was analyzed using Blue Native PAGE. This study shows that the NDUFS7 c.16 + 5G > A variant (rs375282422) has a causative role in Leigh syndrome. Evolution of neuroimaging findings related to this gene variant are demonstrated.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mito.2025.102007DOI Listing

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