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Various methods of imaging through scattering media suffer a rapid degradation in image quality as medium thickness increases. To address this issue, based on speckle autocorrelation imaging we designed a double-layer diffuser experiment to study the effects of different scattering components on imaging. The results show that both singly scattered light and doubly scattered light can transmit information. However, the difference in memory effect range leads to diverse abilities in information extraction, thereby affecting image recovery. This study may provide insights into the mechanisms of information transmission within thick scattering media and methods to extract information from multiply scattered light to reconstruct images.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.552026 | DOI Listing |
Aerosp Med Hum Perform
September 2025
Introduction: Pilots have an increased incidence of cutaneous melanoma compared to the general population; occupational exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is one of several potential risk factors. Cockpit windshields effectively block UVB (280-315 nm) but further analysis is needed for UVA (315-400 nm). The objective of this observational study was to assess transmission of UVA through cockpit windshields and to measure doses of UVA at pilots' skin under daytime flying conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Biopharm
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
To ensure safety, pharmaceuticals are rigorously tested for lipopolysaccharide (LPS) contamination, as this can trigger severe immune reactions in patients. Low Endotoxin Recovery (LER), describing the masking of spiked LPS controls in Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) assays, has been associated with the presence of chelating agents and surfactants in pharmaceutical formulations. The addition of excipients, such as Mg2, have shown the ability to mitigate the effects of LER, however, inconsistencies in various studies regarding the influence of the excipients on LPS aggregate characteristics and LER occurrence hinder a clear understanding of the mechanisms underlying LER.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
School of Light Industry Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China.
The study of the self-assembly of surfactants in aqueous solutions, though a traditional field, remains fascinating and full of novelty. In this article, the anionic perfluorodecanoic acid surfactant (PFA) is separately complexed with three hydroxyalkylamines (monoethanolamine (MEA), diethylamine (DEA), and triethanolamine (TEA)) in aqueous solutions. The transformation of aggregate morphologies from spherical unilamellar to nanotubes and then to spherical bilamellar is observed at room temperature, which is confirmed by cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Oncol
September 2025
Venom and Biotherapeutics Molecules Laboratory, Biotechnology Department, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and the voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.3 are closely associated with breast cancer progression and apoptosis regulation, respectively. NPY receptors (NPYRs), which are overexpressed in breast tumors, contribute to tumor growth, migration, and angiogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJpn J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Room E7, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Abtract: PURPOSE: To evaluate the correlation between corneal backscatter and visual function in patients with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD).
Study Design: Prospective case series.
Methods: This study included 53 eyes from 38 patients with FECD.