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Background: Quality of life (QOL) is important for evaluating medical care outcomes. In chronic kidney disease (CKD) population, generic instruments, such as WHOQOL-BREF and EQ-5D, are commonly used for comparing various medical conditions for policy-making purposes. However, their psychometric properties have not yet been validated in non-dialysis CKD population.
Methods: Patients who were in CKD care programs at a medical center in Taiwan were recruited and self-filled WHOQOL-BREF Taiwan version (TW) and EQ-5D questionnaires. Rasch model, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and Pearson correlations were used to validate psychometric properties of these two QOL instruments.
Results: 634 participants, aged 66 ± 14 years old, were enrolled. Rasch model revealed almost all items (23 of 26) in WHOQOL-BREF (TW) and all items in EQ-5D were well-fit in their domains. Both instruments demonstrated relatively robust psychometric properties in CFA and Rasch analysis, with WHOQOL-BREF (TW) performing slightly better. Fewer items in WHOQOL-BREF (TW) displayed substantial differential item functioning compared to EQ-5D, particularly across different CKD stages (1 or 2 of 26 versus 4 of 5), diabetes mellitus (DM) and non-DM status (1 of 26 versus 4 of 5), and different age groups. The original domain scores/utility scores were highly correlated with Rasch scores (all absolute correlation coefficients >0.90).
Conclusion: Both WHOQOL-BREF (TW) and EQ-5D have relatively good psychometric properties in non-dialysis CKD population. The direct use of original WHOQOL-BREF (TW) domain scores/EQ-5D utility score for parametric analyses is acceptable in non-dialysis CKD population. However, when using the EQ-5D for cost-effective comparison in CKD patients with different stages or characteristics potential bias should be concerned.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2024.12.030 | DOI Listing |
Child Care Health Dev
September 2025
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Objective: To describe the self-report instruments used to measure well-being in children with disabilities, investigate their psychometric quality, cognitive accessibility and alignment with Keyes's operationalization of well-being, including emotional, psychological and social aspects.
Methods: MEDLINE, ProQuest, PubMed and CINAHL were searched for articles published from 2011 to March 2023, identifying 724 studies. Synonyms provided by thesaurus on the main constructs: 'children', 'measure', 'disability' and 'mental health' were employed in the search strategy.
J Safety Res
September 2025
Department of Human Resource Management & Employment Relations, King's Business School, King's College London, London WC2B 4BG, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taiwan 404 Taichung Taiwan.
Introduction: This study aims to develop and validate a job crafting scale designed specifically for occupational health and safety (OHS) professionals working in a crisis environment. Job crafting, defined as the proactive adjustment of job roles to better align with individual preferences and strengths, is recognized as a valuable strategy for enhancing job satisfaction, engagement, and performance in various occupational settings. However, existing job crafting scales primarily focus on general work contexts and cannot fully capture the unique dimensions of job crafting relevant to OHS professionals in a crisis response context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Exerc Sci
September 2025
Division of Movement Science and Exercise Therapy, Department of Exercise, Sport and Lifestyle Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch,South Africa.
Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is an autoimmune condition of multifactorial etiology resulting in chronic inflammatory joint disease, which may be associated with systemic manifestations. Therapeutic exercise is essential to counteract physical impairments, which requires the implementation of outcome measures (OMs) in research and practice as they provide meaningful results for research efficacy, exercise program evaluation and quality, medication tolerance, and patient improvement.
Purpose: To assess the types of OMs implemented in exercise randomized controlled trials related to the juvenile idiopathic arthritis cohort and the psychometric properties and age appropriateness of the implemented OMs.
J Med Internet Res
September 2025
Department of Nursing, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Gjuterigatan 5, Jönköping, 553 18, Sweden, 46 036101000.
Background: An increased use of the internet and digital health care for patients with long-term conditions implies a need for assuring digital health literacy skills. Patients with restless legs syndrome (RLS) represent a group where digital sources of information are highly valued. This is due to a difficult diagnosis and complex treatment situation that contributes to patients seeking out digital resources themselves to handle the perceived shortcomings in their care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Nurs
September 2025
Etlik City Hospital, Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Ankara, Türkiye.
Objective: This study aimed to develop and psychometrically evaluate the Life Management Skills Scale (LMSS-T1D), designed to assess coping and self-management skills in children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM).
Methods: A methodological and correlational study was conducted between May and December 2024 with 367 children aged 10-18 years. Content validity was assessed by expert review (CVI: 0.