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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between the number of medications and oral functions.
Methods: The study participants were selected from individuals who were attending regular follow-up as hospital outpatients. Patient profiles, the number of medications used, and measured values of oral function were extracted. These data were analyzed statistically for sex, age, and grouping according to the number of medications taken (no medication, G1; 1-4 medications, G2; ≥5 medications, G3). Conditional logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the effects of medications on oral function.
Results: A total of 172 patients (66 males and 106 females) were registered; 50 participants belonged to G1, 68 to G2, and 54 to G3. Significant inter-group differences were identified for tongue-lip motor function (oral diadochokinesis: ODK) and maximum tongue pressure in terms of age, but not in terms of sex. G3 showed significantly lower ODK than G1, and logistic regression analysis revealed that the number of medications was significantly associated with ODK/pa/. Age and MTP also significantly affected ODK/ta/ and /ka/.
Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, the present findings suggest that the number of medications taken has an impact on tongue-lip motor function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.24-0281 | DOI Listing |
Sud Med Ekspert
January 2025
Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Russia.
The article presents the study results of publications on the history of forensic medicine in the Forensic Medical Expertise journal for the 1958-2023. The data on the number of publications for the entire specified period are presented, the author's composition and their publication activities have been analyzed. The analysis of publications with classification by the same type of directionality was carried out, the most common thematic units are highlighted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Crimes against the sexual integrity of the individual represent one of the most serious forms of violence.
Objective: To perform a retrospective epidemiological analysis with the systematization of analytical data on the performed forensic medical examinations (FMEs) of survivors of sexual abuse in order to increase the effectiveness of the system of preventive measures against such crimes.
Material And Methods: The data from the industry statistical report №42 were analyzed.
JAMA Dermatol
September 2025
Department of Population Health, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Importance: Increasingly, strategies to systematically detect melanomas invoke targeted approaches, whereby those at highest risk are prioritized for skin screening. Many tools exist to predict future melanoma risk, but most have limited accuracy and are potentially biased.
Objectives: To develop an improved melanoma risk prediction tool for invasive melanoma.
World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg
September 2025
Congenital Heart Center, Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
The purpose of this study is to identify 35-year trends in adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) heart transplant volume, transplant centers, patient characteristics, and longitudinal survival up to ten years. We performed a retrospective review of ACHD patients (≥18 years) who underwent heart transplantation (N = 2,297 transplants) between January 1, 1988, and December 31, 2022, using the United Network for Organ Sharing Database. Trends in transplant volume, transplant centers, patient characteristics, and longitudinal survival were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Surg
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands.
Importance: Stoma reversal is associated with few complications. However, recent studies show that 1 in 3 patients develop an incisional hernia, for which half of the patients receive surgical correction.
Objective: To investigate whether prophylactic synthetic mesh placement in the retromuscular space during stoma reversal reduces the rate of stomal site incisional hernias.