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Glucose detection is crucial for diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus. In this work, 10 nm AlO thin film was introduced on the channel of diamond solution-gate field-effect transistor (SGFET) to improve the performance of glucose detection. AFM results show the roughness of channel surface increased after AlO thin film deposition. Then, 1-pyrenebutyric acid-N-hydroxy succinimide ester (Pyr-NHS) and glucose oxidase (GOD) were linked on the channel. The morphology after each modification step was evaluated by SEM, and the result indicated an uneven AlO distribution. XPS spectra further confirmed the effective modification of Pyr-NHS and GOD. In addition, the shifts of transfer characteristics for each concentration of glucose were analyzed, which illustrated a wide linear response (10-10 M), a high sensitivity (-44.01 mV/log[glucose concentration]) and a low detection limitation (10 M). All these results show an excellent detection performance, which may provide a new idea for the design of diamond SGFET biosensor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2025.127560 | DOI Listing |
Nat Aging
September 2025
Aging Biomarker Consortium (ABC), Beijing, China.
The global surge in the population of people 60 years and older, including that in China, challenges healthcare systems with rising age-related diseases. To address this demographic change, the Aging Biomarker Consortium (ABC) has launched the X-Age Project to develop a comprehensive aging evaluation system tailored to the Chinese population. Our goal is to identify robust biomarkers and construct composite aging clocks that capture biological age, defined as an individual's physiological and molecular state, across diverse Chinese cohorts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
September 2025
Faculty of Science, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China.
A sensitive electrochemical glucose biosensor using ZrO₂@CNTs nanocomposite was developed for real-time metabolism monitoring for athletes. The nanocomposite was prepared by a simple ultrasound-assisted technique, and the glucose oxidase (GOx) was covalently immobilized to improve the biorecognition ability. CNTs treated with acid served as a highly conductive framework, and ZrO₂ nanoparticles can provide structural stability and catalytic performance, thus showing synergistic enhancement of electron transfer kinetics and enzyme loading capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnaesthesiologie
September 2025
Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
Sodium-glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors are oral antidiabetic drugs that were developed for the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus and are now also approved for treating chronic heart failure and chronic kidney disease. By inhibiting SGLT‑2 in the proximal renal tubule, urinary excretion of glucose is increased. Large randomized trials have demonstrated improved glycemic control, reduced cardiovascular events and lower mortality but also an increased risk of urogenital infections and dehydration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
September 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Raw milk is commonly stored at 4 °C prior to processing, a practice that can facilitate psychrotrophic proliferation, and milk physicochemical alterations and quality deterioration. This study aimed to elucidate the dynamic changes and interrelationships among microbiota, physicochemical parameters, and metabolite profiles in raw bovine and goat milk during refrigerated storage at 4 °C over a 5-day period. The results showed that both bovine and goat milk exhibited significant increases in bacterial counts, titratable acidity, zeta potential, and protein particle size, alongside decreases in pH and lipid particle size, as well as changes in color during refrigerated storage at 4 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXenobiotica
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Binhai County People's Hospital, Yancheng 224500, China.
To study the effects of calycosin on palmitic acid-induced HepG2 cells, as well as the potential mechanisms of action. Potential targets of calycosin for the alleviation of insulin resistance were predicted by network pharmacology. Glucose concentration in the culture medium was determined by the GOD-POD method.
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