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The association between primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and microscopic colitis (MC) has been explored in limited studies, suggesting potential shared pathophysiological mechanisms. This systematic review aimed to investigate this relationship by analyzing studies identified through comprehensive searches in PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library. Two studies met the inclusion criteria: a case series of 12 patients and a case report, collectively analyzing 13 cases. The case series revealed that 75% of MC diagnoses occurred after PSC, with many cases being asymptomatic, suggesting potential underdiagnosis. The case report described a patient with collagenous colitis who developed severe PSC complications, underscoring the bidirectional relationship and clinical impact of these conditions. Both studies highlighted immune dysregulation, genetic predisposition (HLA-DR3, HLA-DRw52a), and alterations in gut flora as shared mechanisms. These findings emphasize the importance of increased clinical vigilance, early diagnosis, and management of MC in PSC patients. Further research is needed to validate these associations, evaluate routine screening, and explore therapeutic approaches.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.75587 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka-shi, Saitama, 350-1298, Japan.
Objectives: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) using bilateral internal thoracic artery (BITA) conduits can achieve good outcomes for multivessel lesions. This study evaluated early angiographic patency and outcomes following off-pump CABG (OPCAB) using only in situ BITA and right gastroepiploic artery (rGEA) grafts.
Methods: This retrospective analysis included patients undergoing OPCAB using only in situ skeletonized BITA and rGEA grafts (July 2007 to March 2019).
JMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
Department of Development & Environmental Studies, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Background: Children in low- and middle-income countries face obstacles to optimal language and cognitive development due to a variety of factors related to adverse socioeconomic conditions. One of these factors is compromised caregiver-child interactions and associated pressures on parenting. Early development interventions, such as dialogic book-sharing (DBS), address this variable, with evidence from both high-income countries and urban areas of low- and middle-income countries showing that such interventions enhance caregiver-child interaction and the associated benefits for child cognitive and socioemotional development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRheumatology (Oxford)
September 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
JAMA Pediatr
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Children's National Hospital, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
Importance: Adolescents account for almost half of the 2.5 million diagnosed sexually transmitted infections in the US annually, and the emergency department functions as the primary source of health care for many adolescents. No recommendations exist for emergency department gonorrhea and chlamydia screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Intern Med
September 2025
Bayer CC AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Importance: There is an unmet need for long-term, safe, effective, and hormone-free treatments for menopausal symptoms, including vasomotor symptoms (VMS) and sleep disturbances.
Objective: To evaluate the 52-week efficacy and safety of elinzanetant, a dual neurokinin-targeted therapy, for treating moderate to severe VMS associated with menopause.
Design, Setting, And Participants: OASIS-3 was a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized phase 3 clinical trial that was conducted at 83 sites in North America and Europe from August 27, 2021, to February 12, 2024, and included postmenopausal women aged 40 to 65 years who were seeking treatment for moderate to severe VMS (no requirement for a minimum number of VMS events per week).