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Background: Known pathogenic variants in Parkinson's disease (PD) contribute to disease development but have yet to be fully explored by arrays at scale.
Objectives: This study evaluated genotyping success of the NeuroBooster array (NBA) and determined the frequencies of pathogenic variants across ancestries.
Method: We analyzed the presence and allele frequency of 34 pathogenic variants in 28,710 PD cases, 9,614 other neurodegenerative disorder cases, and 15,821 controls across 11 ancestries within the Global Parkinson's Genetics Program dataset. Of these, 25 were genotyped on NBA and cluster plots were used to assess their quality.
Results: Genes previously predicted to have high or very high confidence of causing PD tend to have more pathogenic variants and are present across ancestry groups. Twenty-five of the 34 pathogenic variants were typed by the NBA array and classified "good" (n=12), "medium" (n=4), and "bad" (n=9) variants.
Conclusion: Our results confirm the likelihood that established PD genes are pathogenic and highlight the importance of ancestrally diverse research in PD. We also show the usefulness of the NBA as a reliable tool for genotyping of rare variants for PD.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11702716 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.16.24319097 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
August 2025
National Rehab Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Unlabelled: This report provides a detailed analysis of a singular case involving cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) in a male patient who suffered a stroke. Our investigation delves into the clinical manifestations, genetic foundations, diagnostic complexities, and prognosis associated with CADASIL. As a notable contributor to stroke occurrence in young patients, CADASIL's impact on morbidity and mortality is influenced by stroke-related complications and cognitive decline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Case Rep
September 2025
Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 303E Chicago Ave, Ward 1-003, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Background: Cardiac laminopathies, associated with mutations in the LMNA gene, are a rare inherited disorder characterized by a broad range of clinical manifestations. There are currently no data on the association between supraventricular re-entrant tachycardias and LMNA-related cardiomyopathy.
Case Summary: A 26-year-old male presented with either wide-QRS tachycardia with a left bundle branch block (LBBB) pattern or narrow QRS tachycardia, as well as a history of palpitations since age 15.
Front Genet
August 2025
Federal Medical and Biologicl Agency, Moscow, Russia.
Background: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a prevalent hereditary disorder, with its monogenic form linked to an elevated risk of early-onset ischemic heart disease. Evaluating the prevalence and penetrance of pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants associated with this disorder would provide valuable information supporting routine FH screening of the general population. Such informed screening would facilitate early identification of at-risk individuals, enabling timely intervention and management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Genomics Laboratory, Institute of Translational Medicine Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL) is one of the most common causes of childhood dementia. NCL type 5 is characterized by epileptic seizures, cognitive decline, and progressive vision loss. Whole exome sequencing was performed, and the identified variant was confirmed by Sanger sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Genet
September 2025
Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.
Nonimmune hydrops fetalis (NIHF) refers to the pathologic accumulation of fluid within the fetus due to causes other than red cell alloimmunization and now accounts for up to 90% of fetal hydrops cases. Fetal hydrops is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, and the exact prognosis is largely dependent on the underlying etiology. The most common etiologies include cardiovascular causes and chromosomal or genetic abnormalities.
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