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This study aims to identify novel loci associated with sarcopenia-related traits in UK Biobank (UKB) through multi-trait genome-wide analysis. To identify novel loci associated with sarcopenia, we integrated the genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of usual walking pace (UWP) and hand grip strength (HGS) to conduct a joint association study known as multi-trait analysis of GWAS (MTAG). We performed a transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) to analyze the results of MTAG in relation to mRNA expression data for genes identified in skeletal muscle. Additionally, we utilized Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) and Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) networks to explore the relationships between the identified genes and hub genes related to sarcopenia. We identified 15 novel loci associated with UWP and 5 novel loci associated with HGS at the genome wide significance level (GWS, ). After TWAS ( ), we found two significant genes: PPP1R3A, located at 7q31.1 and associated with HGS, and ZBTB38, located at 3q23 and associated with UWP. 11 identified genes associated with hub genes for sarcopenia were obtained through WGCNA. Our findings offer new insights into biological mechanisms underlying sarcopenia and identify several novel genes related to sarcopenia that warrant in-depth study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00223-024-01312-2 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Polym
November 2025
School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266003, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycotherapeutics, Qingdao
Hyaluronic acid (HA), a linear glycosaminoglycan, serves as a key structural constituent of extracellular matrices, participating in diverse biological processes across both normal physiological and pathological contexts. While the gut microbiota exerts a pivotal influence on HA utilization within the human body, current scientific literature indicates a limited understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying this interaction. In this study, a gut bacterium Enterococcus faecalis F1221 has been isolated, which demonstrated the ability to degrade HA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAgeing Res Rev
September 2025
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Department of Medicine and Surgery, LUM University, Casamassima, Italy. Electronic address:
Nuclear insertions of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) segments (NUMTs) represent an evolutionarily conserved phenomenon originating from the ancient endosymbiotic relationship between mitochondria and host cells. These insertions predominantly localize near intergenic or regulatory regions and are often enriched in tissues with high metabolic activity. Once regarded as inert pseudogenes or genomic artifacts, NUMTs are now recognized as dynamic elements capable of modulating nuclear architecture and cellular function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Virol
September 2025
Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (NARILIS), Integrated Veterinary Research Unit (URVI), University of Namur, Namur, Belgium.
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are covalently closed RNA molecules, supporting a wide diversity of functions. While aberrant circRNA expression stands as a recognized hallmark of cancer development, our attention has turned to investigating their role in viral infections, specifically (GaHV-2, Marek's disease virus) infection. In a previous study focused on the virulent GaHV-2 strain, RB-1B, we extensively catalogued circRNAs produced from virulence genes, notably from the MEQ-vIL-8 and the latency-associated transcripts (LATs) gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Ophthalmol
September 2025
People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Third Clinical Medical College of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Purpose: Keratoconus (KC) is a bilateral, asymmetric disease causing corneal thinning, irregular astigmatism, and vision decline, with unclear etiology. This study aims to investigate pathogenic variants of candidate genes in Chinese KC families via whole exome sequencing (WES).
Methods: The Pentacam 3D anterior segment analysis system was applied for keratectasia detection, and the Corvis ST was used for corneal biomechanics measurement.
Here, we present a novel approach to estimate the degree to which the phenotypic effect of a DNA locus is attributable to four components: alleles in the child (direct genetic effects), alleles in the mother and the father (indirect genetic effects), or is dependent upon the parent from which it is inherited (parent-of-origin, PofO effects). Applying our model, JODIE, to 30,000 child-mother-father trios with phased DNA information from the Estonian Biobank (EstBB) and the Norwegian Mother, Father, Child Cohort (MoBa), we jointly estimate the phenotypic variance attributable to these four effects unbiased of assortative mating (AM) for height, body mass index (BMI) and childhood educational test score (EA). For all three traits, direct effects make the largest contribution to the genetic effect variance.
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