98%
921
2 minutes
20
Polymer-based herbicide nanocarriers have shown potential for increasing the herbicide efficacy and environmental safety. This study aimed to develop, characterize, and evaluate toxicity to target and nontarget organisms of natural-based polymeric nanosystems for glyphosate. Polymers such as chitosan (CS), zein (ZN), and lignin (LG) were used in the synthesis. Nanosystem size, surface charge, polydispersity index, encapsulation efficiency, toxicity to weed species (, , and ), and Roundup Ready (RR) crops, soil respiration, and enzyme activity were evaluated. The most stable system was the combination of ZN with the cross-linker poloxamer (PL), with higher weed control efficacy (90-96%) for , compared to commercial glyphosate (40%). No improvement was observed for and . No glyphosate toxicity was observed in RR crops, soil respiration, or soil enzymes, indicating no toxic effects of the nanoformulation in these models. ZN-PL systems can be a promising alternative for glyphosate delivery, using environmentally friendly materials, with improved efficiency for weed control in agriculture.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11741110 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c08328 | DOI Listing |
World J Microbiol Biotechnol
September 2025
Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
While PGPB have historically been applied in agriculture, their formal recognition in the last century has driven intensive research into their role as sustainable tools for improving crop yield and stress tolerance. As they are primarily sourced from wild or native environments, the widespread enthusiasm has led to heightened expectations surrounding their potential, often based on the assumption that biological solutions are inherently safer and more effective than synthetic inputs. However, despite their popularity, increasing reports of inconsistent or limited performance under real-world, field conditions have raised critical questions about their credibility as biofertilizers and biocontrol agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Qual
September 2025
Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in biosolid-amended soils can transfer and accumulate in crops, cattle, and people. Bioaccumulation factors (BAFs) are often applied to estimate the transfer of contaminants from soil to crops. However, they can vary widely and introduce uncertainty to exposure and risk estimates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
September 2025
Institute of Environmental Studies, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, 136119, India.
India produces an estimated 6.38 million tons of surplus sugarcane trash annually. When burned in fields, this trash emits approximately 12,948 kg CO equivalent greenhouse gases per hectare and causes nutrient losses (41 kg ha nitrogen, 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
Department Soil Science and Environmental Analyses, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation-State Research Institute, Puławy, Poland.
Introduction: Soil dissolved organic matter (DOM) regulates nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration, yet how cropping systems (rotation vs. monoculture) shape the vertical distribution and molecular traits of DOM remains unclear.
Methods: We leveraged a long-term experiment (est.
ACS Omega
September 2025
College of Science & College of Material Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Pesticides are of great significance in ensuring food yield. However, the extensive use of pesticides has led to severe environmental pollution and significant economic losses. Chitosan-based pesticide delivery systems potentially present a favorable approach to enhance pesticide using efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF