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Sexual and gender minorities (SGMs) experience critical barriers to health care access and have unique health care needs that are often overlooked. Given the rise in individuals identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer, colorectal surgeons are likely to care for increasing numbers of such individuals. Here, we discuss key barriers to health care access and research among SGM populations and outline approaches to address these barriers in clinical practice. We also highlight two specific topics relevant to SGM populations that colorectal surgeons should be familiar with: current approaches to anal cancer screening among men who have sex with men, and transgender individuals, as well as the management of recto-neovaginal fistula in transfeminine individuals.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11679194 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1786375 | DOI Listing |
Nurs Crit Care
September 2025
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.
Background: Optimal oral care is essential in preventing non-ventilator hospital-associated pneumonia and enhancing patient comfort. However, nurses' clinical oral care practices for patients not on mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit are both underreported and understudied.
Aim: To explore intensive care nurses' clinical oral care practices for patients not on mechanical ventilation in intensive care units.
J Adv Nurs
September 2025
Department of Sociology and Behavioral Sciences, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines.
Aim: To explore the potential axiological shift in nursing, drawing upon a critical reading of the new definition of 'nursing' published by the International Council of Nurses (ICN) in June 2025, and to articulate its implications for research and doctoral education.
Design: Critical discussion paper.
Methods: Guided by critical inquiry and emancipatory nursing knowledge development approaches, this paper deploys retroductive analysis to interrogate the axiological commitments that inform and are generated by the 2025 ICN definition and how it relates to nursing research.
J Adv Nurs
September 2025
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Aim: To explore the identity and body experiences of emerging adults with congenital heart disease.
Design: Qualitative descriptive study.
Methods: Narratives from 152 emerging adults about living with congenital heart disease and its impact on their identity and body experiences were analysed using template analysis.
Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)
September 2025
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Background: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in systemic sclerosis (SSc), particularly among Black patients. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are critical to screen for and monitor SSc-ILD. We examined whether race-specific and race-neutral PFT reference equations impact classification of restrictive lung disease (RLD) severity in Black and White patients with SSc.
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