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Objective: Limitations are sometimes encountered in the application of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to the treatment of acute cholecystitis. Endoscopic gallbladder stenting (EGBS) has emerged as an additional option. However, the long-term stent patency remains an issue. This study was performed to compare the efficacy of primary and secondary EGBS.
Methods: Sixty-one patients who underwent preplanned EGBS because of poor surgical tolerance from January 2006 to July 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into the initial EGBS group, in which EGBS was performed as the first option ( = 37), and the secondary EGBS group, in which EGBS was performed following other treatments ( = 24). The primary endpoint was the 3-month recurrence rate, and the secondary endpoint was the technical success rate. Propensity score matching was performed to align the patients' background factors between the two groups.
Results: After propensity score matching, six patients from each group were selected for analysis. The technical success rate was significantly higher in the secondary EGBS group (73.0% [27/37] vs. 95.8% [23/24], respectively). Furthermore, the 3-month recurrence rate was significantly higher in the initial than secondary EGBS group (66.7% [4/6] vs. 0.0% [0/6], respectively; = 0.0232).
Conclusion: Secondary EGBS may effectively prevent recurrent cholecystitis in patients with poor surgical tolerance.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11670053 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/deo2.70047 | DOI Listing |
Endosc Int Open
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.
Background And Study Aims: Many reports have demonstrated the efficacy of endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder stenting (EGBS) for acute cholecystitis (AC), most of which have traditionally used a 7F plastic stent. The study aim was to evaluate the efficacy of a novel 5F plastic stent in EGBS for AC.
Patients And Methods: We designed a retrospective study that compared the outcomes between 7F and 5F stents in patients undergoing EGBS.
J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci
March 2025
Department of Healthcare Economics and Quality Management, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Background: We performed a retrospective comparative study to clarify the optimal gallbladder drainage method prior to elective cholecystectomy.
Methods: We collected data from the Diagnosis Procedure Combination database about cholecystitis patients who underwent gallbladder drainage prior to cholecystectomy in a subsequent hospitalization between April 2014 and March 2020. We divided the study population into two groups: an endoscopic gallbladder stenting (EGBS) group and a percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (PTGBD) group.
Objective: Limitations are sometimes encountered in the application of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to the treatment of acute cholecystitis. Endoscopic gallbladder stenting (EGBS) has emerged as an additional option. However, the long-term stent patency remains an issue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech
April 2024
Department of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, School of Medicine, St. Marianna University, Kanagawa.
Objective: To investigate the influence of endoscopic gallbladder stenting (EGBS) on subsequent cholecystectomy. We retrospectively compared the surgical outcomes of EGBS, followed by elective cholecystectomy with those of immediate cholecystectomy (IC).
Patients And Methods: A total of 503 patients were included in this study.
Asian J Endosc Surg
January 2024
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Introduction: Gallbladder drainage by methods such as percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (PTGBD) or endoscopic gallbladder stenting (EGBS) is important in the early management of moderate to severe acute cholecystitis.
Methods: In patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for acute cholecystitis after a month or more of gallbladder drainage, the clinical course was compared between patients initially treated with PTGBD or EGBS.
Results: Among 331 patients undergoing LC for cholecystitis between 2018 and 2022, 43 first underwent 1 or more months of gallbladder drainage.