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In May 2017, whole-genome sequencing (WGS) became the primary subtyping method for in Canada. As a result of the increased discriminatory power provided by WGS, 16 multi-jurisdictional outbreaks of associated with frozen raw breaded chicken products were identified between 2017 and 2019. The majority (15/16) were associated with , while the remaining outbreak was associated with Heidelberg. The 16 outbreaks included a total of 487 cases with ages ranging from 0 to 98 years (median: 24 years); 79 hospitalizations and two deaths were reported. Over the course of the outbreak investigations, 14 frozen raw breaded chicken products were recalled, and one was voluntarily withdrawn from the market. After previous changes to labelling and the issuance of public communication for these products proved ineffective at reducing illnesses, new industry requirements were issued in 2019, which required the implementation of measures at the manufacturing/processing level to reduce to below detectable amounts in frozen raw breaded chicken products. Since implementation, no further outbreaks of associated with frozen breaded chicken have been identified in Canada, a testament to the effectiveness of these risk mitigation measures.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11696595 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0950268824001705 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
May 2025
Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia.
: Dietary protein and carbohydrate affect postprandial glycemia in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D). This paper aimed to determine the relationship between the types of dietary protein (Study 1) and carbohydrate (glycemic index; GI, Study 2) and postprandial glycemia. : Two acute randomized crossover trials were conducted in adults with T1D comparing postprandial glycemia for test meals varying by protein type ( = 16 adults; 5 meals: egg, beef, chicken, salmon or whey (all 30 g protein), each served with fried rice (45 g carbohydrate) or GI ( = 8 adults, high or low GI bread, GI 52% vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
February 2025
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of diet, oral hygiene, visits to the dentist, and body mass index (BMI) on the risk of dental decay.
Methods: 240 patients aged 18-50 were included in the study. Participants completed a questionnaire that included demographic information and oral hygiene habits.
Epidemiol Infect
December 2024
Outbreak Management Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Epidemiol Infect
December 2024
Public Health Agency of Canada, Centre for Foodborne, Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Foodborne Disease and Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Division, Guelph, Canada.
Nontyphoidal infections are a leading cause of enteric disease in Canada, most commonly associated with foodborne exposures. Raw frozen breaded chicken products (FBCP) have been implicated in 16 outbreaks between 2017 and 2019. This study quantified the impact of the 1 April 2019 requirement by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) for manufacturers to reduce in raw FBCP.
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