98%
921
2 minutes
20
Two new species of caligid sea lice, Caligus izmiriensis sp. nov., and Caligus sarosensis sp. nov. are described, based on specimens collected from the zooplankton in the Gulf of Sığacık and the Gulf of Saros off the Aegean Sea coast of Türkiye. Detailed examination of the morphology of these two new species and comparisons with other closely related caligid species, especially Metacaligus yucatanensis Suárez-Morales, Kim & Escamilla, 2012, resulted in the recognition of the genus Metacaligus Thomsen 1949 as a junior synonym of Caligus O.F. Müller, 1785. Based on this proposed synonymy, all species of the genus Metacaligus are here transferred to Caligus: Metacaligus trichiuri (Krøyer, 1863), M. rufus (Wilson, 1908), and M. unguidentatus (Rangnekar & Murti, 1950) all return to their original combinations as Caligus trichiuri Krøyer, 1863, Caligus rufus Wilson, 1908, and Caligus unguidentatus Rangnekar & Murti, 1950, respectively; Metacaligus yucatanensis Suárez-Morales, Kim& Escamilla, 2012, becomes Caligus yucatanensis (Suárez-Morales, Kim & Escamilla, 2012) comb. nov.; transferring Metacaligus latus Ho & Lin, 2002 would create a secondary homonym of Caligus latus Byrnes 1987, so a replacement name is proposed as Caligus cultellus nom. nov. We recognise C. yucatanensis as a member of the C. undulatus-group. The four other species previously placed in Metacaligus form a cluster which represents a new species group, the Caligus trichiuri-group. An updated list of planktonic caligids is presented, together with keys to species of the C. undulatus-group and of the newly proposed C. trichiuri-group. The subgenus Subcaligus Heegaard, 1943 was originally proposed to accommodate Caligus (Subcaligus) bocki Heegaard, 1943, and was characterised by its unusual stylet-like sternal furca. This subgenus has not been treated as valid by subsequent authors and we here formally propose to treat Subcaligus Heegaard 1943 as a junior synonym of Caligus.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.1 | DOI Listing |
Members of the copepod family Caligidae are some of the most common parasites of marine fishes. There are 503 recognized species divided into about 30 genera, with 75% of species belonging to the 2 largest genera, Caligus and Lepeophtheirus. More than 30 caligid species are known to cause serious pathologic changes as ectoparasites in marine teleost aquaculture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
August 2025
Fish Health and Integrative Physiogenomics Research Team, Centro de Biotecnología Acuícola, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo OHiggins 3363, Edificio de Investigación Eduardo Morales, Santiago 9170002, Chile.
Chile is the second-largest producer of Atlantic salmon (), a key industry facing challenges such as infestations by , which cause significant economic losses. However, there are no studies exploring how environmental variables in marine culture centers affect salmon's immune response, considering their poikilothermic characteristics. This study analyzed the effect of the seasonal temperature on the skin transcriptome of Atlantic salmon infested with in fjord-based farms in the Aysén Region during autumn and spring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDis Aquat Organ
August 2025
Mainstream Biological Consulting, 1310 Marwalk Cres, Campbell River, British Columbia, V9W 5X1 Canada.
To better understand the relative contributions of sea lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis and Caligus clemensi from farmed and non-farmed sources, infestations with sea lice are described on juvenile chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta and pink salmon O. gorbuscha from the Broughton Archipelago (BA) in coastal British Columbia, Canada, during a period of declining salmon aquaculture presence. A total of 2868 salmon were collected by beach seine from 14 sites between 2016 and 2024 and examined for sea lice infestation by microscope.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Dis
August 2025
School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad San Sebastián, Puerto Montt, Chile.
Freshwater is a non-pharmaceutical tool used for the control of Caligus infestation with a proven effect on adult and larval stages. However, the minimum exposure time to achieve a greater effect (100%) on juvenile stages has not been determined through in vivo tests. Therefore, it is important to determine these minimum times on C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
July 2025
Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8820000, Chile.
Unlabelled: Background/Objetives: Sea lice () pose a major threat to Atlantic salmon () aquaculture by compromising fish health and reducing production efficiency. While genetic variation in parasite load has been reported, the molecular mechanisms underlying this variation remain unclear.
Methods: two sea lice challenge trials were conducted, achieving high infestation rates (47.