98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: Occupational noise-induced hearing loss (ONIHL) is the commonest occupational disease globally. However, literature on ONIHL in airport employees of developing countries is scarce.
Aims: To assess the burden of ONIHL and its associated factors among employees working at an international airport in Eastern India.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 212 such airport employees who had been working in the airport for >1 year. By stratified random sampling, participants were recruited from airfield, terminal, and administration sections. ONIHL was measured using a portable audiometer and noise exposure using a sound-level meter.
Results: The mean age was 34.1 ± 9.2 years, 89.2% were men. The mean year of working in the airport was 7.6 ± 6.3 years. The 8-hour-time-equivalent noise exposure ranged from 56.6 to 86.5 dBA. Approximately 50% of the employees do not wear any hearing protection equipment when working. Prevalence of ONIHL was found to be 7.6%. On multivariable analysis, higher noise exposure and use of hearing protection equipment were found to be positively and negatively associated with ONHIL, respectively.
Conclusion: ONIHL was found to be prevalent among employees working at the airport, and focus should be given on reducing noise exposure levels and ensuring use of protective equipment among the employees.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11606559 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_163_23 | DOI Listing |
Menopause
September 2025
Bayer Consumer Care, Basel, Switzerland.
Importance: Sleep disturbances are common during and after the menopause transition, with potential effects on morbidity and quality of life; however, they may be underdiagnosed and undertreated.
Objective: We carried out a systematic literature review to investigate the prevalence and impact of sleep disturbances associated with menopause on women's health-related quality of life across the stages of menopause.
Evidence Review: Searches were conducted in PubMed and Excerpta Medica Database to identify articles published between 2013 and 2023 containing evidence for the impact of sleep quality on health-related quality of life and the epidemiology of sleep disturbances in women in menopause.
PLoS Med
September 2025
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Background: Oral emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (F/TDF) preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) effectiveness against HIV acquisition highly depends on adherence. For men who have sex with men, a dosing study in the United States (US) population defined clinically meaningful tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) thresholds in dried blood spots (DBS) based on the rounded 25th percentile for 2, 4, and 7 doses/week as 350, 700, and 1,250 fmol/punch. However, divergent efficacy results in the first generation randomized clinical trials of F/TDF PrEP among African women led to several hypotheses to question whether the pharmacology and adherence requirement for oral F/TDF PrEP may be different in cisgender women compared to what is already established for men.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Faculdade de Psicologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Background: Self-leadership has been associated with several positive organizational outcomes (e.g., performance and innovation).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Background: Financial hardship (including financial stress, financial strain, asset depletion, and financial toxicity) is a highly relevant construct among the 6.9 million people living with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) in the United States and their family networks. This scoping review will identify existing measures and approaches for capturing financial strain among these families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nurses Prof Dev
September 2025
Brooke L. Ferris, MSN, RN, TCRN, NPD-BC, Brooke L. Ferris, Improvement Practitioner, The Guthrie Clinic.
Operational improvement serves to attain organizational goals through standardization and responsible resource management. The nursing professional development (NPD) practitioner is well suited for this work due to their clinical knowledge, ability to educate others, and skills in collaboration. By assisting individual departments or the organization on a wider scale, the NPD practitioner serves to increase cost savings, maximize resource utilization, and decrease variances in patient care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF