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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2024.07.001 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
August 2025
Chinese Academy of Agriculture Mechanization Sciences Group Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Intercropping maize and soybean with distinct plant heights is a typical practice in diversified cropping systems, where shadows cast by taller maize plants onto soybean rows pose significant challenges for image based recognition. This study conducted experiments throughout the entire soybean-maize intercropping period to address illumination variation. Based on the height difference between crops, solar elevation angle, and light intensity at the top of the soybean canopy, an illumination compensation regression model was developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
July 2025
Center for Reproductive Medicine Bocian, Lublin Branch, 26 Relaksowa St., 20-819 Lublin, Poland.
Endometriosis significantly impacts fertility through complex mechanisms. These include chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and anatomical distortion. These mechanisms impair oocyte quality, embryo development, and implantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
September 2025
School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Many species use camouflage to dissimulate their true form and avoid detection or recognition. In natural habitats, the three-dimensional structure of an organism's body can present challenges for camouflage, as overhead illumination creates luminance gradients ('self-shadows') across the body surface and cast shadows (when light is blocked by the object itself) on the surface behind the object. While self-shadows are known to increase prey detectability to predators, it is unclear whether this is also the case for cast shadows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZoological Lett
September 2025
Department of Marine Biology, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University, Shimizu, Shizuoka, Japan.
Background: The transparent jellyfish body is often difficult to see underwater, as its refractive index is similar to that of seawater, resulting in a low light reflectance on the body surface. Nevertheless, the outlines of jellyfish can be recognized by the slight reflection of light from their body surfaces. In some jellyfish species, the epidermis covering the body surface has an array of microvilli, nanostructures that can potentially reduce light reflection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiologie (Heidelb)
September 2025
RZM - Radiologisches Zentrum München - Pasing, Pippinger Straße 25, 81245, München, Deutschland.