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Experiments have demonstrated that defect states can regulate the charge carrier dynamics in heterojunctions. However, the underlying mechanism still remains under debate. Using nonadiabatic molecular dynamics, we have investigated the influence of inter and intraband defect states on charge relaxation in InSe/SiH heterojunctions. The simulations revealed that inter and intraband defect states have a weak effect on electron transfer, whereas they exert a strong influence on hole transfer and electron-hole recombination. Compared to the pristine system, the selenium vacancy creates two interband shallow electron trapping states and one intraband hole trapping state. The interband electron trapping states can capture photo-generated electrons, while the intraband hole trapping state accelerates hole transfer. The synergy between inter and intraband defect states suppresses the charge recombination by a factor of 8.3. This simulation rationalizes the influence mechanism of inter and intraband defect states on charge carrier dynamics, suggesting a valuable principle for enhancing the performance of heterojunction photocatalysts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4cp03565h | DOI Listing |
Neural Netw
September 2025
School of Automation and Intelligent Sensing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; Institute of Medical Robotics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
3D shape defect detection plays an important role in autonomous industrial inspection. However, accurate detection of anomalies remains challenging due to the complexity of multimodal sensor data, especially when both color and structural information are required. In this work, we propose a lightweight inter-modality feature prediction framework that effectively utilizes multimodal fused features from the inputs of RGB, depth and point clouds for efficient 3D shape defect detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetin Cases Brief Rep
September 2025
Doheny Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Purpose: To report the examination and multimodal imaging findings of a patient with unilateral bull's eye maculopathy.
Methods: A retrospective chart review of a 77-year-old patient with unilateral bull's eye maculopathy who presented to a tertiary retinal practice was performed. The patient's history, visual acuity, examination and multimodal imaging findings over five years of follow-up were described.
J Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute Jatni, Khurda, Bhubaneswar 752050, Odisha, India.
Quantum-confined perovskites represent an emerging class of materials with great potential for optoelectronic applications. Specifically, zero-dimensional (0D) perovskites have garnered significant attention for their unique excitonic properties. However, achieving phase-pure, size-tunable 0D perovskite materials and gaining a clear understanding of their photophysical behavior remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Although clinical research has revealed microglia-related inflammatory and immune responses in bipolar disorder (BD) patient brains, it remains unclear how microglia contribute to the pathogenesis of BD. Here, we demonstrated that Serinc2 is associated with susceptibility to BD and showed a reduced expression in BDII patient plasma, which correlated with the disease severity. Using induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) models of sporadic and familial BDII patients, we found that Serinc2 expression showed deficits in iPSC-derived microglia-like cells, resulting in decreased synaptic pruning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Children's Health Research Institute, Victoria Research Labs, London, Ontario, Canada.
Loss of actin cytoskeleton control can hinder integral developmental and physiological processes and can be the basis for a subset of developmental defects. SHROOM3 is an actin binding protein, best characterized as being essential for neural tube closure in vertebrates. Shroom3 expression has also been identified in the developing heart, with some associated congenital heart defects.
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