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Objectives: To evaluate the performance of cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) in predicting composite adverse perinatal outcome (CAPO) in women with obesity compared to non-obese women at term.
Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study in a single tertiary referral centre over a 3-year period. All singleton pregnancies with CPR measurements ≥ 37 + 0 weeks and estimated fetal weight ≥ 10 centile and attempted vaginal delivery were included and divided into two groups defined by pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m . The presence of at least one of the following outcome parameters was defined as CAPO: operative delivery (OD) due to intrapartum fetal compromise (IFC), admission to the neonatal intensive care unit, umbilical cord arterial pH ≤ 7.15, 5 min Apgar < 7. The prognostic performance of CPR MoM was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.
Results: The study cohort included 1207 pregnancies, of which 112 were women with a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m . In obese women, CAPO occurred in 21 cases (18.8%) compared to 247 (22.6%) cases in women with BMI < 30 kg/m (p = 0.404). In the entire study cohort, CPR MoM was significantly lower in the CAPO and OD for IFC group. ROC analyses revealed a significant predictive value of low CPR MoM for CAPO in obese women (AUC = 0.64, p = 0.024). Furthermore, CPR was predictive for OD for IFC not only in obese (AUC = 0.72, p = 0.023) but also in non-obese (AUC = 0.61, p = 0.003) women.
Conclusions: Low CPR MoM was predictive for CAPO and OD for IFC in obese women without additional risk factors. However, the overall predictive performance of CPR for CAPO in obese women was poor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-2373-0722 | DOI Listing |
Ir J Med Sci
August 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, 34722, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Glucose challenge tests (GCT) are routinely used to screen for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), yet their acute effects on maternal and fetal hemodynamics remain unclear. Understanding these physiological responses is important in the context of increasing patient concern regarding the safety of such tests.
Aim: To investigate the acute effects of 50 g GCT on maternal and fetal Doppler ultrasound parameters in low-risk, healthy pregnant women.
J Ultrasound
August 2025
Department of Research, AMMA Scans-AMMA Center for Diagnosis and Preventive Medicine Pvt Ltd, Kochi, Kerala, 682036, India.
Purpose: To determine the magnitude of fetal growth restriction (FGR) using fetal Doppler integrated with antenatal ultrasound in third-trimester screened pregnant women at Agra in northern India.
Methods: Screened participants underwent routine third-trimester ultrasound assessments integrating fetal Doppler studies. Any one or more of mean uterine artery (UtA) or umbilical artery (UA) pulsatility index > 95th centile, middle cerebral artery (MCA) or cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) PI < 5th centile, absent or reversed end-diastolic velocity, or ductus venosus PI > 95th centile was considered abnormal Doppler studies.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
August 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Poissy/Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Poissy, France.
Introduction: The perinatal risk of reduced growth velocity among small for gestational age (SGA) has been poorly studied. Therefore, we assessed the impact of abdominal fetal growth velocity on perinatal morbidity and mortality among SGA fetuses with positive umbilical artery end-diastolic flow.
Material And Methods: This retrospective, single-center cohort study was conducted between January 1, 2018, and May 31, 2022, at a tertiary center.
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet
July 2025
Universidade Federal do Paraná CuritibaPR Brasil Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Background: During pregnancy, the maternal supine position may reduce uterine and placental perfusion due to compression of the aorta and inferior vena cava by the gravid uterus, potentially impairing maternal and fetal oxygenation.
Objective: This scoping review aimed to summarize the available evidence on the impact of maternal positioning during ultrasound examinations on fetal Doppler indices of the umbilical artery (UA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA).
Methods: Studies were eligible if they included pregnant women undergoing fetal Doppler assessment in at least two different maternal positions and reported outcomes related to UA and/or MCA indices.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
July 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Objectives: To evaluate the predictive value of markers of placental insufficiency and fetal growth restriction for a composite adverse perinatal outcome (CAPO) in a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) population. We also aimed to identify profiles that discriminate fetuses as low or high risk for CAPO, and to evaluate the association of onset of labor and mode of birth with CAPO.
Methods: This was a preplanned post-hoc analysis of the DRIGITAT study, a Dutch multicenter cohort study of management strategy in 690 singleton SGA pregnancies at 32.