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Background: The quantification of mRNA expression in urinary sediments is a reliable biomarker for various diseases. However, few studies have investigated the clinical relevance of urinary mRNA levels in IgA nephropathy (IgAN). Thus, we investigated the expression of urinary mRNAs and their clinical significance in IgAN.
Methods: Overall, 200 patients with biopsy-proven IgAN, 48 disease controls, and 76 healthy controls were enrolled. We identified the differential expression of mRNAs in renal tissue between patients with IgAN and normal subjects using the Gene Expression Omnibus dataset and selected candidate mRNAs. mRNA expression in the urinary sediment was measured using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Associations between urinary mRNA levels and clinicopathological parameters were analyzed and the predictive value of mRNAs for disease progression was evaluated.
Results: The urinary expression of CCL2, CD14, DNMT1, FKBP5, Nephrin, and IL-6 was significantly upregulated in patients with IgAN compared with healthy controls. C3, FLOT1, and Podocin levels were significantly correlated with renal function, where C3, FLOT1, and TfR levels were significantly correlated with urinary protein excretion. During follow-up, 26 (13.0%) patients with IgAN experienced disease progression, defined as a greater than 50% reduction in the estimated glomerular filtration rate or progression to end-stage renal disease. Urinary mRNA levels of FLOT1 (HR 3.706, 95% CI 1.373-10.005, P = 0.010) were independently associated with an increased risk of disease progression.
Conclusions: Our results suggest that urinary sediment mRNAs are a useful biomarker in IgAN patients. Further studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up durations are required.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12882-024-03696-7 | DOI Listing |
Top Companion Anim Med
September 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, 300 West Drake Road, Fort Collins CO 80523. Electronic address:
A 4-year-old, 0.81 kg, female intact, American guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) was presented for a one-day history of perianal swelling. Physical examination revealed a body condition score of 2 out of 9, a distended abdomen that was painful on palpation, an abnormal vulvar conformation that was enlarged, edematous, ulcerated, and erythematous with adhered foreign material, and a 1 × 1 cm firm mass of the right mammary gland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Kidney Dis
August 2025
Wake Forest School of Medicine, Section on Nephrology, Winston-Salem, NC, United States; Research Unit of Rare Diseases, Department of Paediatrics and Inherited Metabolic Disorders, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease (ADTKD) is an increasingly recognized rare condition with three primary characteristics: autosomal dominant inheritance, bland urinary sediment (absence of hematuria and proteinuria) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) leading to kidney failure (need for renal replacement therapy or kidney transplantation) between 20 and 80 years of age, with a mean age of kidney failure of approximately 45 years. Pathogenic variants in UMOD, MUC1, REN, and APOA4 have been identified as causative in ADTKD families. Prior to 2000, ADTKD was only diagnosed clinically, and described in less than 50 families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondrion
August 2025
Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, 34137 Trieste, Italy; University of Padova Department of Neuroscience, Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine, Via Orus 2, Padova 35128, Italy. Electronic address:
The diagnosis of disorders associated with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variants presents substantial complexity due to their genetic and clinical heterogeneity, which is largely influenced by mtDNA heteroplasmy. However, the level of heteroplasmy alone is often not sufficient to predict the clinical phenotype including its severity and progression. This study concerns the characterization of the m.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Proc
September 2025
Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Urology and Transplantation Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
The diagnosis of new onset autoimmune diseases in kidney transplant patients is challenging with new onset SLE after kidney transplant being a rare condition, with very few cases reported. We describe a case of a kidney transplant patient who, after 9 years presented with intermittent fever and diarrhea, inflammatory migratory polyarthralgia, myalgias, cramps and an erythematous rash in the cleavage area. Immunological testing revealed positive antinuclear antibodies (ANA 1:640), anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies (53.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Esp Urol
July 2025
Laboratory Department, The 964th Hospital, 130062 Changchun, Jilin, China.
Objective: Urinary dry chemistry and urinary sediment microscopy have gradually become important auxiliary methods for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI). This study aimed to explore the application value of the combination of the two in diagnosing UTI.
Methods: Patients with suspected UTI who were admitted to our hospital from October 2022 to October 2024 were retrospectively collected.