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Introduction: Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and its related disorders exhibit decreased sleep activity. However, the factors associated with this decreased sleep activity remain unknown. Thus, we aimed to explore the factors associated with sleep activity in patients with PD and its related disorders.
Methods: This study included 33 patients with PD and its related disorders and 57 healthy participants who visited our outpatient clinics between November 2018 and March 2020. We evaluated the patients' muscle masses and measured the number of times they turned during sleep. The limb skeletal muscle index was utilized to evaluate the loss of muscle mass. This study was registered in the UMIN Clinical Trials Registry (Clinical Trials Registry number: UMIN000052436).
Results: Age, maximal grip strength, presarcopenia, phase angle (legs), history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, orthopedic diseases, and the number of turns during sleep were associated with PD and its related disorders. The number of turns was independently associated with PD and its related disorders. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed that the cutoff value for the number of turns was 6 (area under the curve, 0.986; sensitivity, 93.9%; specificity, 96.5%). The cutoff numbers of turns for men and women were 9 and 6, respectively (area under the curve, 1.0 and 0.981; sensitivity, 100% and 94.7%; specificity, 100% and 95.2%; respectively).
Conclusions: The number of turns during sleep is significantly associated with PD and its related disorders and may decrease before patients present with sarcopenia. In addition, PD and its related disorders may coexist in men who turn less than nine times during sleep.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.31662/jmaj.2023-0204 | DOI Listing |
J Med Internet Res
September 2025
Digital Health Interventions, School of Medicine, University of St. Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland.
Background: Noncommunicable diseases are the leading cause of death, present economic challenges to health care systems worldwide, and disproportionally affect vulnerable individuals with low socioeconomic status (SES). While digital health interventions (DHIs) offer scalable and cost-effective solutions to promote health literacy and encourage behavior change, key challenges concern how to effectively reach and engage vulnerable individuals. To this end, social media influencers provide a unique opportunity to reach millions, and lasting engagement can be ensured through the design of DHIs in a manner that specifically appeals to low-SES individuals through alignment with their social background.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine & Clinical Allergy Center, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Background: Asthma poses a global health challenge, requiring an understanding of its burden to guide policy. Using GBD 2021 data, this study aims to assess the burden of asthma worldwide.
Methods: We extracted data on asthma prevalence, incidence, years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) from GBD for the period 1990-2021.
Addiction
September 2025
Monash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Background And Aims: Several randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have demonstrated that delivering approach bias modification (ApBM) during residential alcohol use disorder (AUD) treatment helps prevent post-treatment relapse. However, few studies have examined ApBM's efficacy for AUD in outpatients. We trialled a personalised ApBM smartphone app in individuals receiving outpatient AUD treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Currently, insufficient attention is being paid to methods of rehabilitation of patients with neglect syndrome. It is necessary to create an effective way to overcome this condition.
Objective: After we developed and tested a specialized rehabilitation training program for patients with neglect syndrome, we sought to verify that the designed program would have a positive impact on the indicators of visuospatial search in these patients, in contrast to a control group.
Front Neurol
August 2025
The Eaton-Peabody Laboratories, The Massachusetts Eye and Ear Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Boston, MA, United States.
Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is a hallmark symptom in patients with neurofibromatosis type 2-associated schwannomatosis (NF2-SWN), a genetic condition caused by mutations in the Neurofibromin II gene that encodes the tumor suppressor protein Moesin-Ezrin-Radixin-Like Protein (Merlin; also known as schwannomin). These mutations lead to the development of various tumors, including schwannomas, ependymomas and meningiomas along the vestibular nerve and the cerebellopontine angle. Original theories attributed SNHL in NF2-SWN to the mechanical compression of the vestibulocochlear nerve from the tumor itself, in addition to secretion of toxic tumor byproducts.
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