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PurposeTo investigate early changes in AMD by evaluating and comparing choriocapillaris (CC) flow in fellow eyes of patients with unilateral neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and in healthy controls using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA).MethodsPatients with unilateral nAMD and no/early/intermediate AMD (no/e/iAMD) in their fellow eye and normal controls who underwent SS-OCT and OCTA where included. CC perfusion was assessed on MATLAB as percentage of flow deficits (FD%) in the central 4.5 × 4.5 mm macular region, after removing artifacts.Results81 eyes/patients (22 eyes with noAMD, 30 with eAMD, 29 with iAMD) with unilateral nAMD and 24 controls were analyzed. Median FD% was 8.97 (IQR 8.58-9.53) in AMD group, 8.92 (IQR 8.64-9.27) in noAMD group, 8.96 (IQR 8.46-9.38) in eAMD group, 9.05 (IQR 8.58-9.8) in iAMD group, and 8.22 (IQR 7.78-8.55) in controls. A statistically significant difference in FD% was observed between controls and AMD group (p < 0.001), as well as between each AMD subgroup and controls (noAMD vs controls p = 0.0037; eAMD vs control p = 0.0012; iAMD vs controls p = 0.0002).ConclusionThis study suggests that CC dysfunction may occur in fellow eyes of patients with unilateral nAMD before visible AMD signs, potentially preceding RPE changes. Further longitudinal studies are needed to confirm these findings and explore the correlation with AMD development/progression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11206721241293494 | DOI Listing |
Transl Vis Sci Technol
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Purpose: To evaluate choroidal vasculature using a novel three-dimensional algorithm in fellow eyes of patients with unilateral chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (cCSC).
Methods: Patients with unilateral cCSC were retrospectively included. Automated choroidal segmentation was conducted using a deep-learning ResUNet model.
Oral Oncol
September 2025
Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Center for Head and Neck Oncology, D
Introduction: Delays in head and neck cancer (HNC) diagnosis and treatment and financial burdens of care are often rooted in social determinants of health (SDOH), such as financial instability, socioeconomic status (SES), health insurance status, and transportation barriers. While these factors are well recognized, their underlying impact on access to care remains underexplored; this qualitative study aims to investigate how these SDOH facilitate or hinder HNC care through insights from patients and healthcare workers (HCWs) in the United States, to identify targets for intervention.
Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients with newly diagnosed HNC, and HCWs caring for these patients, between June 2022 and July 2023.
Transl Vis Sci Technol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
Purpose: To investigate the spatial relationship between choroidal vortex veins (VVs), choroidal watershed zones (CWZs), and polypoidal lesion distribution in different subtypes of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) categorized by choroidal vascular hyperpermeability (CVH) status.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 58 treatment-naïve PCV eyes using widefield imaging to map dominant VVs, CWZs, and lesion locations. Eyes were stratified into CVH (n = 32) and non-CVH (n = 26) groups.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Purpose: Simulations suggest that displacement of rectus extraocular muscle pulleys in superior oblique (SO) palsy accounts for incomitant strabismus patterns even without postulating SO contractile weakness. We asked how rectus extraocular muscle pulleys reorient during head tilt in SO palsy.
Methods: In 13 subjects with unilateral SO palsy, supine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in 2-mm-thick quasi-coronal planes in target-controlled central gaze was repeated in both lateral decubitus positions equivalent to 90° head tilts.
Retina
August 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate changes in choroidal thickness using widefield optical coherence tomography following anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Methods: We examined 69 patients with unilateral neovascular AMD. All patients underwent three monthly intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF agents.