The predictive value of chest X-ray for the depth of tracheal intubation in infants.

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol

Department of Anaesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, No. 69 Dongxiabei Road, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:

Published: November 2024


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Objective: To determine the predictive value of chest X-ray for the depth of tracheal intubation in infants.

Methods: Basic data of 161 infants under 3 years old was collected. Tracheal length was measured on preoperative chest radiographs to guide intubation depth. Correlation analysis was performed to examine relationships between tracheal length, age, and body weight.

Results: 161 cases (male/female = 142/19, no significant difference in sex, p = 0.09) were included, aged from 1 month to 28 months, weight from 2.5 kg to 18.0 kg. The endotracheal intubation depth reached the standard rate was 100 %, with 0 cases of over-deep or over-shallow intubation. Correlation analysis showed that tracheal length was positively correlated with both age and body weight, with stronger correlations observed in infants aged 1-12 months (r = 0.751 for age, r = 0.672 for weight, p < 0.01) compared to those aged 13-28 months (r = 0.672 for age, r = 0.408 for weight, p < 0.01).

Conclusion: Direct measurement of tracheal length on routinely performed chest X-rays is simple, feasible and safe, and may be another choice for guiding the depth of tracheal intubation in children.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2024.112149DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

tracheal length
12
predictive chest
8
chest x-ray
8
x-ray depth
8
depth tracheal
8
tracheal intubation
8
intubation depth
8
correlation analysis
8
age body
8
tracheal
5

Similar Publications

Subglottic stenosis (SGS) is a significant cause of breathing obstruction in pediatric patients, predominantly acquired due to prolonged endotracheal intubation. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate long-term quality of life in children after Balloon Dilatation for subglottic and tracheal stenosis. This cross-sectional study evaluated pediatric patients with SGS or tracheal stenosis treated with balloon dilatation at a children's medical center in Tehran, Iran, from 2014 to 2021.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tracheal tube cuff materials, shapes, and coatings in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a network meta-analysis and systematic review.

Intensive Crit Care Nurs

August 2025

Shuguang Hospital Affliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Clinical Research Center, Shanghai 201203, China. Electronic address:

Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of various endotracheal tube (ETT) cuff materials, shapes, and antimicrobial coatings in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) through a network meta-analysis.

Methods: Six databases were searched up to February 2025 for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Data analysis was performed using R software.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To summarize the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment experience of salivary pleomorphic adenoma in children. Thirty patients with salivary pleomorphic adenomas treated in Beijing Childrens Hospital from January 2008 to December 2022 were retrospectively reviewed, including 11 boys and 19 girls, with the age ranging from 0.3 to 14.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tracheal Surgery - a 10-year Center Experience.

Port J Card Thorac Vasc Surg

August 2025

Unidade Local de Saúde Gaia/Espinho,Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Background: Tracheal surgery is a specialized field in which many disciplines work jointly due to the variety of indications and the extended topography. The main indications for surgery include inflammatory (generally post-intubation), congenital or post-traumatic stenoses, benign or malignant neoplasms and tracheal lacerations, whether iatrogenic or traumatic. The purpose of this study is to review the management of one institution's approach to a wide variety of tracheal lesions over the last 10 years.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Accurately predicting cavoatrial junction (CAJ) position is important for totally implantable venous-access port (TIVAP) application, which could reduce complications.

Methods: Clinical information of 117 breast cancer (BRCA) patients who underwent TIVAP implantation was collected. The length of the implanted catheter was determined by a chest radiograph method in the test group, as follows: total catheter insertion length was L, and the distance from the pre-puncture point to the right sternoclavicular joint was measured as L1; the distance from the right sternoclavicular joint to 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF