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Objective: To determine the predictive value of chest X-ray for the depth of tracheal intubation in infants.
Methods: Basic data of 161 infants under 3 years old was collected. Tracheal length was measured on preoperative chest radiographs to guide intubation depth. Correlation analysis was performed to examine relationships between tracheal length, age, and body weight.
Results: 161 cases (male/female = 142/19, no significant difference in sex, p = 0.09) were included, aged from 1 month to 28 months, weight from 2.5 kg to 18.0 kg. The endotracheal intubation depth reached the standard rate was 100 %, with 0 cases of over-deep or over-shallow intubation. Correlation analysis showed that tracheal length was positively correlated with both age and body weight, with stronger correlations observed in infants aged 1-12 months (r = 0.751 for age, r = 0.672 for weight, p < 0.01) compared to those aged 13-28 months (r = 0.672 for age, r = 0.408 for weight, p < 0.01).
Conclusion: Direct measurement of tracheal length on routinely performed chest X-rays is simple, feasible and safe, and may be another choice for guiding the depth of tracheal intubation in children.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2024.112149 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Pediatric Respiratory Disease and Sleep Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Subglottic stenosis (SGS) is a significant cause of breathing obstruction in pediatric patients, predominantly acquired due to prolonged endotracheal intubation. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate long-term quality of life in children after Balloon Dilatation for subglottic and tracheal stenosis. This cross-sectional study evaluated pediatric patients with SGS or tracheal stenosis treated with balloon dilatation at a children's medical center in Tehran, Iran, from 2014 to 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntensive Crit Care Nurs
August 2025
Shuguang Hospital Affliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Clinical Research Center, Shanghai 201203, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of various endotracheal tube (ETT) cuff materials, shapes, and antimicrobial coatings in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) through a network meta-analysis.
Methods: Six databases were searched up to February 2025 for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Data analysis was performed using R software.
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
September 2025
To summarize the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment experience of salivary pleomorphic adenoma in children. Thirty patients with salivary pleomorphic adenomas treated in Beijing Childrens Hospital from January 2008 to December 2022 were retrospectively reviewed, including 11 boys and 19 girls, with the age ranging from 0.3 to 14.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPort J Card Thorac Vasc Surg
August 2025
Unidade Local de Saúde Gaia/Espinho,Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Background: Tracheal surgery is a specialized field in which many disciplines work jointly due to the variety of indications and the extended topography. The main indications for surgery include inflammatory (generally post-intubation), congenital or post-traumatic stenoses, benign or malignant neoplasms and tracheal lacerations, whether iatrogenic or traumatic. The purpose of this study is to review the management of one institution's approach to a wide variety of tracheal lesions over the last 10 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Surg
August 2025
Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No.105, Jiuyi North Road, Xinluo District, Longyan, Fujian, 364000, China.
Background: Accurately predicting cavoatrial junction (CAJ) position is important for totally implantable venous-access port (TIVAP) application, which could reduce complications.
Methods: Clinical information of 117 breast cancer (BRCA) patients who underwent TIVAP implantation was collected. The length of the implanted catheter was determined by a chest radiograph method in the test group, as follows: total catheter insertion length was L, and the distance from the pre-puncture point to the right sternoclavicular joint was measured as L1; the distance from the right sternoclavicular joint to 1.