98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: Children with cerebral palsy often have neurogenic bladders. Bladder function is further affected by complex medical management and multifactorial disease processes, leading to worsened function and poorer quality of life. Intrathecal baclofen (ITB) therapy has been used to treat hypertonia and spasticity, but implications in neurogenic bladder management have not been well described.
Observations: A 20-year-old female with a history of cerebral palsy and neurogenic bladder treated with sacral neuromodulation underwent ITB therapy and subsequently experienced improvement in bladder control, obviating the need for bladder stimulator use.
Lessons: ITB improves hypertonia and can effectively obviate the need for neurostimulation to treat neurogenic bladder in patients with cerebral palsy. Further research is necessary to discern mechanisms. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24364.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11488376 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/CASE24364 | DOI Listing |
Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol
September 2025
Department of Special Needs Education and Rehabilitation, Department Pedagogy and Didactics for People with Physical and Motor Development Impairments and Chronic and Progressive Illnesses, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany.
Objectives: Many studies investigate the impact of assistive devices and technologies (AD/AT) on physical outcomes. The role of AD/ATs in everyday activities and participation of children with cerebral palsy (CP) has received much less attention. This review scopes the impact of AD/ATs by the activities and participation components of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Orthop
October 2025
Department of Research, Gillette Children's, Saint Paul.
Background: Many children with cerebral palsy (CP) undergo orthopaedic surgery. Prospective studies exploring patient or psychological factors predictive of pain recovery or chronicity have not been investigated in CP and orthopaedic surgery. In studies with other pediatric clinical samples, preoperative pain, anxiety, and catastrophizing were shown to be predictive of pain outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStroke
September 2025
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands. (B.O.v.O., M.R., M.S.S., E.L., L.S.d.V., S.J.S.).
Background: Monochorionic twins, characterized by placental sharing and vascular anastomoses, carry a high risk of brain injury, including perinatal arterial ischemic stroke (PAIS). However, the pathophysiology and timing-related risk factors of PAIS remain unclear.
Methods: Retrospective cohort of all monochorionic twins with neuroimaging-confirmed PAIS born from 2005 to 2024 and evaluated at a Dutch national referral center.
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, JPN.
Fungal cerebral aneurysms, particularly those resulting from direct invasion by fungal sinusitis, are rare and often fatal when involving the cavernous segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA). We present a case of a ruptured fungal ICA aneurysm caused by sinusitis, successfully treated with parent artery occlusion (PAO). In this case, an 80-year-old woman presented with right ptosis, facial pain, and cranial nerve III, IV, and VI palsies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Rehabil Res
September 2025
Visual Impairments, Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
The Visual Function Classification System (VFCS) provides a standardised framework for grading visual functioning in children with cerebral palsy (CP). This study evaluated the reliability and construct validity of the Croatian VFCS, and its ability to distinguish visual functioning across CP subtypes and functional classifications. Ninety-five children with CP (mean age: 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF