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Accurate and reliable detection of uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) activity is crucial for clinical diagnosis and prognosis assessment. However, current techniques for accurately monitoring UDG activity still face significant challenges due to the single input or output signal modes. Here, we develop a sequentially activated-dumbbell DNA nanodevice (SEAD) that enables precise and reliable evaluation of UDG activity through primer exchange reactions (PER)-based orthogonal signal output. The SEAD incorporates a double-hairpin structure with a stem containing two deoxyuridine (dU) sites for target recognition and two preblocked primer binding regions for target amplification and signal output. Upon UDG recognition of dU, the SEAD can be cleaved by apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1), generating two different hairpins with exposed primer binding regions. These hairpins serve as templates to initiate the parallel PER, enabling the extending of two different amplification products: a long single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) with repetitive sequences and a short ferrocene-labeled ssDNA with complementary sequences. These products further self-assemble into DNA nano-strings in an orthogonal manner that act as an electrochemiluminescence signal switch, enabling precise detection of low-abundance UDG. This work develops a sequential input and orthogonal output strategy for accurately monitoring UDG activity, highlighting the significant potential in cancer diagnosis and treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.4c04477 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
July 2025
Department of General Surgery, Regional Hospital "Dr. Valentin Gomez Farias", Institute of Security and Social Services for the State Workers (ISSSTE), Zapopan, MEX.
Esophagogastric fistulas are a rare but serious complication after sleeve gastrectomy. Their management remains a clinical challenge, especially when conventional endoscopic approaches, such as stent placement, fail. We report the case of a 49-year-old female with a history of hypothyroidism, major depressive disorder, body mass index greater than 50 kg/m², significant smoking history, and obstructive sleep apnea, who developed acute abdominal pain and bleeding after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
July 2025
División de Inmunología, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente (CIBO), Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Sierra Mojada 800, Guadalajara 44340, JA, Mexico.
Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is a common neoplasm in adolescents and young adults, primarily treated with doxorubicin (DOX) and bleomycin (BLM), which may cause severe adverse effects. The cure rate decreases to 75% in advanced-stage disease, highlighting the need for improved treatment strategies. Pentoxifylline (PTX), an NF-κB pathway inhibitor, enhances chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in cancer cells, making it a promising candidate for HL therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China.
Base excision repair (BER) enzymes are essential for maintaining genomic stability and contribute significantly to disease pathogenesis, but simultaneous monitoring of multiple BER enzymes remains a challenge due to their mechanistic diversity and lack of versatile detection platforms. Herein, we demonstrate for the first time multicyclic ligation-driven self-assembly of magnetic nanobundles for sensitive profiling of multiple repair glycosylases in cancer cells. In this assay, we design two programmable dsDNA substrates with the incorporation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoG) and uracil (U) base lesions, which can be cleaved by Fpg and UDG to generate nicking sites, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
August 2025
Laboratorio de Investigación y Desarrollo Farmacéutico, Departamento de Farmacobiología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías, Universidad de Guadalajara, 44430 Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. Electronic address:
The sense of smell perceives odorants via the olfactory circuitry. Sense of smell is essential for multiple species, while its loss in humans (Anosmia) has been described in COVID-19, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, where neuroinflammation is a common denominator. Olfactory circuitry is proximal to the respiratory tract, therefore, is susceptible to foreign particles intromission that trigger neuroinflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheriogenology
August 2025
Laboratory of Chromosome Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, DE-82152, Germany. Electronic address:
Calcium (Ca) is known as a key regulator of sperm physiology, playing a crucial role in capacitation, hyperactivation, the acrosome reaction, and fertilisation. Despite this, whether it shapes the sperm's ability to withstand liquid preservation has not been addressed. Herein, we investigated how altering Ca availability to pig sperm during storage at 17 °C affects their quality and metabolic activity.
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