Androgen Receptor Promotes Lung Cancer Metastasis by Modifying the miR23a-3p/EPHB2 Pathway.

Curr Med Sci

Department of Geriatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.

Published: October 2024


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the reasons behind the lower survival rates in male lung cancer patients than in female lung cancer patients.

Methods: Through various techniques, such as Argonaute immunoprecipitation, luciferase assays, and ChIP, this study confirmed the positive effects of androgen receptor (AR) on lung cancer cell invasion across different in vitro cell lines and in vivo mouse models.

Results: The findings suggest that AR enhanced the invasion of lung cancer cells by modifying EPHB2 signals at the protein expression level, which in turn required changes in miRNA-23a-3p. Restoring miRNA-23a-3p could counteract the intensified invasion of lung cancer cells mediated by AR.

Conclusion: This study revealed that AR may facilitate the lung cancer matastasis by modulating miRNA-23a-3p/EPHB2 signaling and that targeting this signaling pathway could provide new approaches to inhibit lung cancer metastasis.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11596-024-2891-1DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

lung cancer
32
androgen receptor
8
lung
8
cancer
8
cancer metastasis
8
invasion lung
8
cancer cells
8
receptor promotes
4
promotes lung
4
metastasis modifying
4

Similar Publications

Unlabelled: Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) is a severe complication of solid malignancies, including lung adenocarcinoma, characterized by poor prognosis and diagnostic challenges. This study assesses whether curvilinear peri-brainstem hyperintense signals on MRI are a characteristic feature of LM in lung adenocarcinoma patients.

Methods: This retrospective study analyzed data from multiple centers, encompassing lung adenocarcinoma patients with peri-brainstem curvilinear hyperintense signals on MRI between January 2016 and March 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: Encephalitis is a potentially life-threatening condition with infectious or autoimmune aetiologies. Autoimmune encephalitis includes paraneoplastic variants associated with specific onconeural antibodies such as anti-Hu, frequently linked to malignancies. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is the leading infectious cause in adults.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

PRMT1-Mediated PARP1 Methylation Drives Lung Metastasis and Chemoresistance via P65 Activation in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Research (Wash D C)

September 2025

State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China.

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive breast cancer subtype, characterized by a high propensity for metastasis, poor prognosis, and limited treatment options. Research has demonstrated a substantial correlation between the expression of protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) and enhanced proliferation, metastasis, and poor outcomes in TNBC. However, the specific role of PRMT1 in lung metastasis and chemoresistance remains unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gut microbiota dysbiosis in people living with HIV who have cancer: novel insights and diagnostic potential.

Front Immunol

September 2025

Guangxi Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment & School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.

Background: People living with HIV(PLWH) are a high-risk population for cancer. We conducted a pioneering study on the gut microbiota of PLWH with various types of cancer, revealing key microbiota.

Methods: We collected stool samples from 54 PLWH who have cancer (PLWH-C), including Kaposi's sarcoma (KS, n=7), lymphoma (L, n=22), lung cancer (LC, n=12), and colorectal cancer (CRC, n=13), 55 PLWH who do not have cancer (PLWH-NC), and 49 people living without HIV (Ctrl).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are DNA-protein structures released during a form of programmed neutrophil death known as NETosis. While NETs have been implicated in both tumor inhibition and promotion, their functional role in cancer remains ambiguous. In this study, we compared the NET-forming capacity and functional effects of NETs derived from lung cancer (LC) patients and healthy donors (H).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF