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Breast Cancer Type 1 Susceptibility Protein (BRCA)-1 existing in several functionally distinct complexes, promotes DNA repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). A recent study by Tang and colleagues identifies the lysine methyltransferase Disruptor of Telomeric Silencing 1-Like (DOT1L) involved in modifying Receptor-Associated Protein 80 (RAP80) to promote BRCA1-A complex localization and repair functions at DNA breaks. This study illuminates a potential therapeutic target for cancer radiotherapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.09.008 | DOI Listing |
Trends Pharmacol Sci
November 2024
Department of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. Electronic address:
Breast Cancer Type 1 Susceptibility Protein (BRCA)-1 existing in several functionally distinct complexes, promotes DNA repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). A recent study by Tang and colleagues identifies the lysine methyltransferase Disruptor of Telomeric Silencing 1-Like (DOT1L) involved in modifying Receptor-Associated Protein 80 (RAP80) to promote BRCA1-A complex localization and repair functions at DNA breaks. This study illuminates a potential therapeutic target for cancer radiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
July 2024
Immunity Program, The Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
The immune system comprises a complex yet tightly regulated network of cells and molecules that play a critical role in protecting the body from infection and disease. The activity and development of each immune cell is regulated in a myriad of ways including through the cytokine milieu, the availability of key receptors, via tailored intracellular signalling cascades, dedicated transcription factors and even by directly modulating gene accessibility and expression; the latter is more commonly known as epigenetic regulation. In recent years, epigenetic regulators have begun to emerge as key players involved in modulating the immune system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment
May 2023
Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Unique chromatin remodeling factors orchestrate dramatic changes in nuclear morphology during differentiation of the mature sperm head. A crucial step in this process is histone-to-protamine exchange, which must be executed correctly to avoid sperm DNA damage, embryonic lethality and male sterility. Here, we define an essential role for the histone methyltransferase DOT1L in the histone-to-protamine transition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Discov
July 2022
Department of Pediatric Oncology and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Unlabelled: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is commonly characterized by activating mutations in the receptor tyrosine kinase KIT. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors are the only approved therapy for GIST, and complementary treatment strategies are urgently needed. As GIST lacks oncogene amplification and relies upon an established network of transcription factors, we hypothesized that unique chromatin-modifying enzymes are essential in orchestrating the GIST epigenome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J
November 2022
Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.