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Background: Digital therapeutics are emerging as treatments for diseases and disabilities. In chronic kidney disease (CKD), gait is a potential biomarker for health status and intervention effectiveness. This study aims to analyze gait characteristics in CKD patients, providing baseline data for digital therapeutics development.
Methods: At baseline and after an 8-week intervention, we performed bioimpedance analysis measurements, the Timed Up and Go, Tinetti, and grip strength tests, and gait analysis in 217 healthy individuals and 276 patients with CKD. Demographic and clinical information was collected, including underlying diseases and medications, laboratory tests, and quality of life satisfaction surveys. Gait analysis was performed using skeleton data, which involved acquiring three-dimensional skeleton data of a walker using a single Kinect sensor. The performance of an artificial intelligence-based classification model in distinguishing between healthy individuals and those with CKD was then investigated. Simultaneously, inertia measurement unit analysis was conducted using measurements taken from the wrist and waist.
Results: Most subjects received a health intervention via an app, and their gait was assessed for improvements after an 8-week period. Incidents such as falls, fractures, hospitalizations, and deaths will be investigated in years 1 and 3.
Conclusion: This study confirmed that the gaits of healthy individuals and CKD patients were different, and the effect of the 8-week app-based health intervention will be analyzed. The study will yield important baseline data for creating digital therapeutics for CKD patients' diet/exercise in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.23876/j.krcp.23.273 | DOI Listing |
J Neurooncol
September 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Purpose: Glioblastoma (GBM) remains one of the most aggressive primary brain tumors with poor survival outcomes and a lack of approved therapies. A promising novel approach for GBM is the application of photodynamic therapy (PDT), a localized, light-activated treatment using tumor-selective photosensitizers. This narrative review describes the mechanisms, delivery systems, photosensitizers, and available evidence regarding the potential of PDT as a novel therapeutic approach for GBM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Clin Oncol
September 2025
Institute for Community Medicine, Section Epidemiology of Health Care and Community Health, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Purpose: The German sector-based healthcare system poses a major challenge to continuous patient monitoring and long-term follow-up, both essential for generating high-quality, longitudinal real-world data. The national Network for Genomic Medicine (nNGM) bridges the inpatient and outpatient care sectors to provide comprehensive molecular diagnostics and personalized treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients in Germany. Building on the established nNGM infrastructure, the DigiNet study aims to evaluate the impact of digitally integrated, personalized care on overall survival (OS) and the optimization of treatment pathways, compared to routine care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiology
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06351, Korea.
Background The optimal surgical management of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer with calcifications remains controversial, particularly when pathologic complete response (pCR) is suspected. Purpose To identify factors associated with pCR after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer and assess whether calcifications affect the performance of radiologic complete response (rCR) at MRI for predicting pCR. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included patients with HER2-positive breast cancer who received neoadjuvant docetaxel, carboplatin, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab and underwent surgery between January 2021 and October 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Eosinophilic pleural effusion (EPE), characterized by atypical symptoms and rarity, is easily over-looked and misdiagnosed.
Methods: The patient underwent comprehensive routine laboratory tests including blood analysis and pleural effusion examination, along with B-ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) imaging. Based on combined evaluation of the epidemiological history, serum-specific parasite antibody detection and targeted Next-Generation Sequencing were performed on the clinical specimens.
JCI Insight
September 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine.
Aortic valve stenosis is a progressive and increasingly prevalent disease in older adults, with no approved pharmacologic therapies to prevent or slow its progression. Although genetic risk factors have been identified, the contribution of epigenetic regulation remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrated that histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) maintains aortic valve structure by suppressing mitochondrial biogenesis and preserving extracellular matrix integrity in valvular interstitial fibroblasts.
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